Do you feel genuinely upset and angry when a photographer portrays a photo as something it’s not? If so, why does this get you so worked up?
The short answer is yes, but it isn't really that simple. Manipulation is fine, even though much of it isn't to my personal taste. However, whether or not I think it is right to misrepresent it, really depends on the intended use to some degree. A couple of years ago the UK magazine Outdoor Photography wrote an article on this subject, with letters for months, following the debacle with the disqualified winner of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition. Following that, I wrote a blog article with my thoughts, which I will extract.
You often hear the uninitiated say that with digital you can do anything and even work miracles on severely sub-standard images, which to an experienced photographer is just plain wrong. This following comment I received on a critique in a stock site and forum was basically what prompted me to write the blog article in the first place and outlines the problems associated with misrepresentation:
Recently, I received a comment on one of my photographs that had been uploaded to a stock photography site, stating that it was nicely taken, but didn't look real due to the "Photoshopping". To say I was confused and irritated was putting it mildly, as I aim for reality in most of my photos and don't have the patience for lengthy processing. Also, the photo in question had, had a simple curves adjustment to increase the contrast and nothing else.
After contacting the photographer who made the comment, I was able to ascertain, that he had looked at the EXIF data and assumed that it had been "Photoshopped", simply because I had edited it in Photoshop, so basically, even if I hadn't done any editing and had simply converted to a JPEG, he would have accused me of "Photoshopping". I think this is a sad reflection on how photography is now viewed and how people believe that anything is possible (including getting a good photo from a bad one) and that it doesn't portray what was seen. The reality is, that with few exceptions, you can't rescue a bad photo and probably most photographs are still a reflection of reality or at least the photographer's reflection of reality.
We all know of course that there are various manipulations that can be done, but the original images all have to be of a relatively good standard for that manipulation to work. Now the problem is, when photographers portray something that it isn't, people then believe the misinformation and believe that all photographers do that and that any mediocre photographer can create mind-blowing images, just by working Photoshop. Equally though, we all know that photographs lie or don't tell the full story. In many cases, it doesn't matter, but if for example photojournalists are trying to get across an important message, what happens if the public believes all photographers manipulate the truth? I wrote this in a follow up to the first blog entry.
If we as photographers portray a false impression, then it is harder for the public to trust what we tell them. It is already difficult, with people having the assumption that anything can be done (or rescued) with Photoshop and other editing software. But again, why is it so important? Does it really matter what people think? It depends on the purpose, for an artistic creation, it doesn't matter at all, but if we want to inform the public of a particular problem, then they need to trust and believe in what we are saying.
And just to emphasise the reality of photography, how it can lie and why the truth may be more important in different circumstances.
Sometimes manipulating the viewer is wrong, but sometimes it is needed to put a message across, it's no different than a newspaper article putting a slant on a story. Photography is also telling a story, if you are making a documentary point, then it requires different ethics to an image that is simply an artistic creation. For example, near where I live, I could photograph an idyllic rural scene, with a country pub next to the canal. This would paint a picture of a quiet drink next to the canal, but in reality, right above my head would be the M5. If I was simply making an artistic photograph, there would be nothing wrong in this, but if I was photographing the pub for an estate agent and then sold that quiet scene, it would be unethical. The same would be true if I was trying to portray an animal in a similar manner. The key is to declare any concepts and manipulation.