It all depends on which filter you want to use. Square filters such as Cokin & Lee just need the adaptor ring changing which isn't expensive, and you can get a polariser for the system too. If it's circular screw in types, then many lenses are fat no because the first element is large, but because internal ones are, so if there's a large amount of plastic surrounding the lens, you might get away with an adaptor, which are worth trying because they are very cheap.
As for IS on UWA lenses, you're a bit stuck, Nikon make an f/4 VR one but it isn't well regarded, reciprocal shutter speeds mean you should be able to get quite slow without the need for it.