In an economic sense, an investment is the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are used in the future to create wealth. In finance, an investment is a monetary asset purchased with the idea that the asset will provide income in the future or will later be sold at a higher price for a profit. (investopedia). A professional photographer will invest in his or her gear to make a profit. At the end of its use to him or her, the price it is sold for will affect the overall wealth created, but is should still be a profitable investment even if sold at a loss. If you had rented out that house for $20,000 p.a. for ten years, and lost $20,000 on its purchase price, it would still have been a profitable investment.
An old meaning of investment is: the surrounding of a place by a hostile force in order to besiege or blockade it. This discussion is beginning to resemble the archaic meaning.
I agree with the investopedia definition. It says exactly what I'm contending. But I do not agree with your interpretation of it in what follows that definition. By your application, every roll of film a photographer bought to shoot a wedding with would have been an investment. So would the gas she bought yesterday to get to the gig tomorrow. Those are expenses, not investments. For a commodities trader that buys and sells bulk gasoline futures, gas is an investment. For a photographer putting gas in her car to get to a gig, it's an expense. A proper understanding of the investopedia definition should make that perfectly clear.
Maybe I'm a little too press/media centric when it comes to who I consider to be a "professional photographer", but for the most part with regard to cameras and lenses, by the end of use for those folks there wasn't much of anything left to sell. The idea that most true pros use their equipment so infrequently that they sell it in 8+ or 9 condition is laughable to me. Most of the pros I know use it until it falls apart. The guys with high paying day jobs that dabble in photography on the weekends are the ones constantly buying and selling gear, and never making enough from photography to cover what they spend on it.
My PJ friends used lenses until they broke and couldn't be fixed anymore (because Canon or Nikon no longer had parts). They tended to "leapfrog" body models - half or fewer of their bodies got replaced each time a new model came out, then the other half (or less) got replaced for the next model. So, for example, the top photog at my local paper would be shooting with a D5 and using a D3s as a second body, the second guy would have a D4 and a D3s. The third guy would have a D4 and the best remaining D3. Sometimes they still wore one completely out before the next model was introduced. If one of the bodies wore out before the top guy got a new D6 when it debuted, they'd buy another D5 and play hand me down. The old D3 that mostly worked and D2X bodies would still be in the storage cabinet for when a regular reporter occasionally needed a body or for when one of the main bodies were at Nikon getting worked on.
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