Canon Full Frame Mirrorless Talk [CR1]

Jul 21, 2010
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Orangutan said:
neuroanatomist said:
If all you change is the sensor size, then obviously you are changing the framing. In that case, depth of field is shallower with the smaller sensor because the circle of confusion is smaller.

Please explain this: I can convert a FF to a smaller sensor by putting tape over the outer edges. Are you saying that this would affect the circle of confusion, and therefore the DoF? If so, I've got some reading to do. :)

That's exactly what I'm saying. In practical terms, sensor size (i.e. the physical area used to capture an image) determines circle of confusion.

In technical terms, it's more complicated than that because CoC is really about 'acceptable blur' which is also a function of output size, viewing distance, and the visual acuity of the viewer. But when talking about depth of field, we hold all of those at a constant value (fixed and arbitrary), so the only thing that determines CoC is the physical size of the image on the capture media (the sensor), because that determines how much you have to enlarge it to achieve the chosen (fixed) output size.
 
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romanr74

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neuroanatomist said:
Orangutan said:
neuroanatomist said:
If all you change is the sensor size, then obviously you are changing the framing. In that case, depth of field is shallower with the smaller sensor because the circle of confusion is smaller.

Please explain this: I can convert a FF to a smaller sensor by putting tape over the outer edges. Are you saying that this would affect the circle of confusion, and therefore the DoF? If so, I've got some reading to do. :)

That's exactly what I'm saying. In practical terms, sensor size (i.e. the physical area used to capture an image) determines circle of confusion.

In technical terms, it's more complicated than that because CoC is really about 'acceptable blur' which is also a function of output size, viewing distance, and the visual acuity of the viewer. But when talking about depth of field, we hold all of those at a constant value (fixed and arbitrary), so the only thing that determines CoC is the physical size of the image on the capture media (the sensor), because that determines how much you have to enlarge it to achieve the chosen (fixed) output size.

So, but this changes the size of the COC on the output through different magnification, but not the absolute size of the COC at the point the light reaches the sensor.
 
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Jan 29, 2011
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romanr74 said:
neuroanatomist said:
Orangutan said:
neuroanatomist said:
If all you change is the sensor size, then obviously you are changing the framing. In that case, depth of field is shallower with the smaller sensor because the circle of confusion is smaller.

Please explain this: I can convert a FF to a smaller sensor by putting tape over the outer edges. Are you saying that this would affect the circle of confusion, and therefore the DoF? If so, I've got some reading to do. :)

That's exactly what I'm saying. In practical terms, sensor size (i.e. the physical area used to capture an image) determines circle of confusion.

In technical terms, it's more complicated than that because CoC is really about 'acceptable blur' which is also a function of output size, viewing distance, and the visual acuity of the viewer. But when talking about depth of field, we hold all of those at a constant value (fixed and arbitrary), so the only thing that determines CoC is the physical size of the image on the capture media (the sensor), because that determines how much you have to enlarge it to achieve the chosen (fixed) output size.

So, but this changes the size of the COC on the output through different magnification, but not the absolute size of the COC at the point the light reaches the sensor.

The size on the sensor is irrelevant. It is the size as it appears to your eye that is relevant.

That implies that reproduction size and viewing distance all change dof, and they do.

There are only two things that create dof, the magnification (to your eye whilst viewing the output not the size on the film/sensor) and the size of the hole the light went through in the lens, the aperture (the physical size not the f number). If the magnification is bigger the dof is narrower, if the aperture is bigger (actual size not number) then the dof is narrower.
 
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Jan 29, 2011
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Mikehit said:
BurningPlatform said:
So the question is, why does e.g. Panasonic quote the FF equivalence when talking about the focal length but not when talking about the aperture?

My guess is because DOF is not just sensor size but pixel density as well. And at the end of the day, people care more for 'reach' than they do about DOF.

NO! Pixel density has nothing to do with depth of field, nothing.

Only two things create dof after you define what is 'acceptable', the apparent magnification to you in real time of the output and the size of the aperture in the lens at capture, not the f number, the actual size.
 
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Jun 20, 2013
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neuroanatomist said:
Orangutan said:
neuroanatomist said:
If all you change is the sensor size, then obviously you are changing the framing. In that case, depth of field is shallower with the smaller sensor because the circle of confusion is smaller.

Please explain this: I can convert a FF to a smaller sensor by putting tape over the outer edges. Are you saying that this would affect the circle of confusion, and therefore the DoF? If so, I've got some reading to do. :)

That's exactly what I'm saying. In practical terms, sensor size (i.e. the physical area used to capture an image) determines circle of confusion.

In technical terms, it's more complicated than that because CoC is really about 'acceptable blur' which is also a function of output size, viewing distance, and the visual acuity of the viewer. But when talking about depth of field, we hold all of those at a constant value (fixed and arbitrary), so the only thing that determines CoC is the physical size of the image on the capture media (the sensor), because that determines how much you have to enlarge it to achieve the chosen (fixed) output size.

there's also pixel pitch in there as well.
 
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romanr74

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privatebydesign said:
romanr74 said:
neuroanatomist said:
Orangutan said:
neuroanatomist said:
If all you change is the sensor size, then obviously you are changing the framing. In that case, depth of field is shallower with the smaller sensor because the circle of confusion is smaller.

Please explain this: I can convert a FF to a smaller sensor by putting tape over the outer edges. Are you saying that this would affect the circle of confusion, and therefore the DoF? If so, I've got some reading to do. :)

That's exactly what I'm saying. In practical terms, sensor size (i.e. the physical area used to capture an image) determines circle of confusion.

In technical terms, it's more complicated than that because CoC is really about 'acceptable blur' which is also a function of output size, viewing distance, and the visual acuity of the viewer. But when talking about depth of field, we hold all of those at a constant value (fixed and arbitrary), so the only thing that determines CoC is the physical size of the image on the capture media (the sensor), because that determines how much you have to enlarge it to achieve the chosen (fixed) output size.

So, but this changes the size of the COC on the output through different magnification, but not the absolute size of the COC at the point the light reaches the sensor.

The size on the sensor is irrelevant. It is the size as it appears to your eye that is relevant.

That implies that reproduction size and viewing distance all change dof, and they do.

There are only two things that create dof, the magnification (to your eye whilst viewing the output not the size on the film/sensor) and the size of the hole the light went through in the lens, the aperture (the physical size not the f number). If the magnification is bigger the dof is narrower, if the aperture is bigger (actual size not number) then the dof is narrower.

Perfectly agree. I believe the confusion between Don, Neuro, Orangutan was on if, how and why changnig the sensor would do anything to the size of the COC the lens produces. And we seem to agree that it doesn't do anyhting at this level.
 
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rrcphoto said:
neuroanatomist said:
Orangutan said:
neuroanatomist said:
If all you change is the sensor size, then obviously you are changing the framing. In that case, depth of field is shallower with the smaller sensor because the circle of confusion is smaller.

Please explain this: I can convert a FF to a smaller sensor by putting tape over the outer edges. Are you saying that this would affect the circle of confusion, and therefore the DoF? If so, I've got some reading to do. :)

That's exactly what I'm saying. In practical terms, sensor size (i.e. the physical area used to capture an image) determines circle of confusion.

In technical terms, it's more complicated than that because CoC is really about 'acceptable blur' which is also a function of output size, viewing distance, and the visual acuity of the viewer. But when talking about depth of field, we hold all of those at a constant value (fixed and arbitrary), so the only thing that determines CoC is the physical size of the image on the capture media (the sensor), because that determines how much you have to enlarge it to achieve the chosen (fixed) output size.

there's also pixel pitch in there as well.

Who cares? Pixel pitch doesn't matter at all.
 
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rrcphoto said:
neuroanatomist said:
Orangutan said:
neuroanatomist said:
If all you change is the sensor size, then obviously you are changing the framing. In that case, depth of field is shallower with the smaller sensor because the circle of confusion is smaller.

Please explain this: I can convert a FF to a smaller sensor by putting tape over the outer edges. Are you saying that this would affect the circle of confusion, and therefore the DoF? If so, I've got some reading to do. :)

That's exactly what I'm saying. In practical terms, sensor size (i.e. the physical area used to capture an image) determines circle of confusion.

In technical terms, it's more complicated than that because CoC is really about 'acceptable blur' which is also a function of output size, viewing distance, and the visual acuity of the viewer. But when talking about depth of field, we hold all of those at a constant value (fixed and arbitrary), so the only thing that determines CoC is the physical size of the image on the capture media (the sensor), because that determines how much you have to enlarge it to achieve the chosen (fixed) output size.

there's also pixel pitch in there as well.
Pixel pitch only enters through the maximum magnification you can do to the output until you start to see single pixels.
 
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Jul 28, 2015
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privatebydesign said:
NO! Pixel density has nothing to do with depth of field, nothing.

Only two things create dof after you define what is 'acceptable', the apparent magnification to you in real time of the output and the size of the aperture in the lens at capture, not the f number, the actual size.

The number of times I have been corrected on that! As I understand it, higher pixel sensors of the same size can resolve more and so reduce the circle of confusion which means you can magnify the image further and have an 'acceptably sharp' image.
 
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Mikehit said:
privatebydesign said:
NO! Pixel density has nothing to do with depth of field, nothing.

Only two things create dof after you define what is 'acceptable', the apparent magnification to you in real time of the output and the size of the aperture in the lens at capture, not the f number, the actual size.

The number of times I have been corrected on that! As I understand it, higher pixel sensors of the same size can resolve more and so reduce the circle of confusion which means you can magnify the image further and have an 'acceptably sharp' image.

We could argue that with a thousand sensor/lens combos with varying resolving power.
 
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Jan 29, 2011
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romanr74 said:
privatebydesign said:
romanr74 said:
neuroanatomist said:
Orangutan said:
neuroanatomist said:
If all you change is the sensor size, then obviously you are changing the framing. In that case, depth of field is shallower with the smaller sensor because the circle of confusion is smaller.

Please explain this: I can convert a FF to a smaller sensor by putting tape over the outer edges. Are you saying that this would affect the circle of confusion, and therefore the DoF? If so, I've got some reading to do. :)

That's exactly what I'm saying. In practical terms, sensor size (i.e. the physical area used to capture an image) determines circle of confusion.

In technical terms, it's more complicated than that because CoC is really about 'acceptable blur' which is also a function of output size, viewing distance, and the visual acuity of the viewer. But when talking about depth of field, we hold all of those at a constant value (fixed and arbitrary), so the only thing that determines CoC is the physical size of the image on the capture media (the sensor), because that determines how much you have to enlarge it to achieve the chosen (fixed) output size.

So, but this changes the size of the COC on the output through different magnification, but not the absolute size of the COC at the point the light reaches the sensor.

The size on the sensor is irrelevant. It is the size as it appears to your eye that is relevant.

That implies that reproduction size and viewing distance all change dof, and they do.

There are only two things that create dof, the magnification (to your eye whilst viewing the output not the size on the film/sensor) and the size of the hole the light went through in the lens, the aperture (the physical size not the f number). If the magnification is bigger the dof is narrower, if the aperture is bigger (actual size not number) then the dof is narrower.

Perfectly agree. I believe the confusion between Don, Neuro, Orangutan was on if, how and why changnig the sensor would do anything to the size of the COC the lens produces. And we seem to agree that it doesn't do anyhting at this level.

But the coc size on the sensor is irrelevant, it is the coc size at the given output magnification ( print/screen size and viewing distance). The issue is that for a comparable constant output size a smaller sensor has to be enlarged more, therefore the smaller sensor 'on sensor' coc must be a smaller number. Ergo sensor size, as we equate the concept into actual images, does impact dof for comparative purposes.

Look at it another way, we all know by now that a crop camera is just a crop of a ff camera it just has a smaller sensor. Put a 300mm lens on a tripod and take a picture with a ff camera of a bird on a fence, then take the body off and do the same with a crop camera. Now make two prints the same size of the full output, the bird is bigger in the print from the crop camera, that isn't because the lens magnified the bird more, it is because the crop image is enlarged more, ergo it has less dof. Then make two prints where the bird is the same size, the dof is identical, the only difference is you get more fence in the ff image because the ff print is bigger, however the magnification of the subject is the same so the dof is the same even though the output is from different sensor sizes.

Third scenario, 300mm f 2.8 lens on the ff camera, Sigma 120-300 f2.8 zoom on the crop camera. Take the same framed image as before with both. Print both the same size, now the earlier scenario would suggest the crop image would have less dof because it is magnified more, and the coc on the sensor is smaller, however to get the same framing you had to zoom to 190mm. As we already laid out a smaller physical aperture makes dof deeper, a 190mm f2.8 has an aperture opening of 67mm, a 300mm f2.8 has an aperture opening of 107mm, ergo the crop camera image has a much smaller actual aperture and the deepening of the dof is greater than the narrowing of the dof due to the additional enlargement. The crop camera same framed image has more dof because it was taken through a smaller sized aperture.

These are the three posiblilities we have, a crop camera can be used to get more dof, less dof or the same dof. The camera in and of itself doesn't change anything, what we do with the output especially when used for comparison purposes does.

Incidentally, you can always emulate a crop camera with a ff one, you can't always emulate a ff camera with a crop one.
 
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Sporgon

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Mikehit said:
privatebydesign said:
NO! Pixel density has nothing to do with depth of field, nothing.

Only two things create dof after you define what is 'acceptable', the apparent magnification to you in real time of the output and the size of the aperture in the lens at capture, not the f number, the actual size.

The number of times I have been corrected on that! As I understand it, higher pixel sensors of the same size can resolve more and so reduce the circle of confusion which means you can magnify the image further and have an 'acceptably sharp' image.

I think what you have said here explains why higher density, smaller pixel sensors suffer more from diffraction at smaller apertures.
 
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romanr74

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privatebydesign said:
romanr74 said:
privatebydesign said:
romanr74 said:
neuroanatomist said:
Orangutan said:
neuroanatomist said:
If all you change is the sensor size, then obviously you are changing the framing. In that case, depth of field is shallower with the smaller sensor because the circle of confusion is smaller.

Please explain this: I can convert a FF to a smaller sensor by putting tape over the outer edges. Are you saying that this would affect the circle of confusion, and therefore the DoF? If so, I've got some reading to do. :)

That's exactly what I'm saying. In practical terms, sensor size (i.e. the physical area used to capture an image) determines circle of confusion.

In technical terms, it's more complicated than that because CoC is really about 'acceptable blur' which is also a function of output size, viewing distance, and the visual acuity of the viewer. But when talking about depth of field, we hold all of those at a constant value (fixed and arbitrary), so the only thing that determines CoC is the physical size of the image on the capture media (the sensor), because that determines how much you have to enlarge it to achieve the chosen (fixed) output size.

So, but this changes the size of the COC on the output through different magnification, but not the absolute size of the COC at the point the light reaches the sensor.

The size on the sensor is irrelevant. It is the size as it appears to your eye that is relevant.

That implies that reproduction size and viewing distance all change dof, and they do.

There are only two things that create dof, the magnification (to your eye whilst viewing the output not the size on the film/sensor) and the size of the hole the light went through in the lens, the aperture (the physical size not the f number). If the magnification is bigger the dof is narrower, if the aperture is bigger (actual size not number) then the dof is narrower.

Perfectly agree. I believe the confusion between Don, Neuro, Orangutan was on if, how and why changnig the sensor would do anything to the size of the COC the lens produces. And we seem to agree that it doesn't do anyhting at this level.

But the coc size on the sensor is irrelevant, it is the coc size at the given output magnification ( print/screen size and viewing distance). The issue is that for a comparable constant output size a smaller sensor has to be enlarged more, therefore the smaller sensor 'on sensor' coc must be a smaller number. Ergo sensor size, as we equate the concept into actual images, does impact dof for comparative purposes.

Look at it another way, we all know by now that a crop camera is just a crop of a ff camera it just has a smaller sensor. Put a 300mm lens on a tripod and take a picture with a ff camera of a bird on a fence, then take the body off and do the same with a crop camera. Now make two prints the same size of the full output, the bird is bigger in the print from the crop camera, that isn't because the lens magnified the bird more, it is because the crop image is enlarged more, ergo it has less dof. Then make two prints where the bird is the same size, the dof is identical, the only difference is you get more fence in the ff image because the ff print is bigger, however the magnification of the subject is the same so the dof is the same even though the output is from different sensor sizes.

Third scenario, 300mm f 2.8 lens on the ff camera, Sigma 120-300 f2.8 zoom on the crop camera. Take the same framed image as before with both. Print both the same size, now the earlier scenario would suggest the crop image would have less dof because it is magnified more, and the coc on the sensor is smaller, however to get the same framing you had to zoom to 190mm. As we already laid out a smaller physical aperture makes dof deeper, a 190mm f2.8 has an aperture opening of 67mm, a 300mm f2.8 has an aperture opening of 107mm, ergo the crop camera image has a much smaller actual aperture and the deepening of the dof is greater than the narrowing of the dof due to the additional enlargement. The crop camera same framed image has more dof because it was taken through a smaller sized aperture.

These are the three posiblilities we have, a crop camera can be used to get more dof, less dof or the same dof. The camera in and of itself doesn't change anything, what we do with the output especially when used for comparison purposes does.

Incidentally, you can always emulate a crop camera with a ff one, you can't always emulate a ff camera with a crop one.

We are in agreement... Yet if you decompose what's going on, then changing the sensor size does NOT change the size of the COC produced by the lens, but only what you do with the recorded information in terms of magnification does.
 
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Hflm

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privatebydesign said:
romanr74 said:
privatebydesign said:
romanr74 said:
neuroanatomist said:
Orangutan said:
neuroanatomist said:
If all you change is the sensor size, then obviously you are changing the framing. In that case, depth of field is shallower with the smaller sensor because the circle of confusion is smaller.

Please explain this: I can convert a FF to a smaller sensor by putting tape over the outer edges. Are you saying that this would affect the circle of confusion, and therefore the DoF? If so, I've got some reading to do. :)

That's exactly what I'm saying. In practical terms, sensor size (i.e. the physical area used to capture an image) determines circle of confusion.

In technical terms, it's more complicated than that because CoC is really about 'acceptable blur' which is also a function of output size, viewing distance, and the visual acuity of the viewer. But when talking about depth of field, we hold all of those at a constant value (fixed and arbitrary), so the only thing that determines CoC is the physical size of the image on the capture media (the sensor), because that determines how much you have to enlarge it to achieve the chosen (fixed) output size.

So, but this changes the size of the COC on the output through different magnification, but not the absolute size of the COC at the point the light reaches the sensor.

The size on the sensor is irrelevant. It is the size as it appears to your eye that is relevant.

That implies that reproduction size and viewing distance all change dof, and they do.

There are only two things that create dof, the magnification (to your eye whilst viewing the output not the size on the film/sensor) and the size of the hole the light went through in the lens, the aperture (the physical size not the f number). If the magnification is bigger the dof is narrower, if the aperture is bigger (actual size not number) then the dof is narrower.

Perfectly agree. I believe the confusion between Don, Neuro, Orangutan was on if, how and why changnig the sensor would do anything to the size of the COC the lens produces. And we seem to agree that it doesn't do anyhting at this level.

But the coc size on the sensor is irrelevant, it is the coc size at the given output magnification ( print/screen size and viewing distance). The issue is that for a comparable constant output size a smaller sensor has to be enlarged more, therefore the smaller sensor 'on sensor' coc must be a smaller number. Ergo sensor size, as we equate the concept into actual images, does impact dof for comparative purposes.

Look at it another way, we all know by now that a crop camera is just a crop of a ff camera it just has a smaller sensor. Put a 300mm lens on a tripod and take a picture with a ff camera of a bird on a fence, then take the body off and do the same with a crop camera. Now make two prints the same size of the full output, the bird is bigger in the print from the crop camera, that isn't because the lens magnified the bird more, it is because the crop image is enlarged more, ergo it has less dof. Then make two prints where the bird is the same size, the dof is identical, the only difference is you get more fence in the ff image because the ff print is bigger, however the magnification of the subject is the same so the dof is the same even though the output is from different sensor sizes.

Third scenario, 300mm f 2.8 lens on the ff camera, Sigma 120-300 f2.8 zoom on the crop camera. Take the same framed image as before with both. Print both the same size, now the earlier scenario would suggest the crop image would have less dof because it is magnified more, and the coc on the sensor is smaller, however to get the same framing you had to zoom to 190mm. As we already laid out a smaller physical aperture makes dof deeper, a 190mm f2.8 has an aperture opening of 67mm, a 300mm f2.8 has an aperture opening of 107mm, ergo the crop camera image has a much smaller actual aperture and the deepening of the dof is greater than the narrowing of the dof due to the additional enlargement. The crop camera same framed image has more dof because it was taken through a smaller sized aperture.

These are the three posiblilities we have, a crop camera can be used to get more dof, less dof or the same dof. The camera in and of itself doesn't change anything, what we do with the output especially when used for comparison purposes does.

Incidentally, you can always emulate a crop camera with a ff one, you can't always emulate a ff camera with a crop one.

"The issue is that for a comparable constant output size a smaller sensor has to be enlarged more, therefore the smaller sensor 'on sensor' coc must be a smaller number. Ergo sensor size, as we equate the concept into actual images, does impact dof for comparative purposes."
That is the film concept. In digital you don't need to enlarge an image of an equal MP APSC or FF sensor more.
It is the relative size of the COC to the dimension of the sensor which is important. The light cone coming from an object needs to lie within the COC, to be still envisioned as a point in the final image for a certain viewing distance. In the DOF formulas the COC stays the same when cropping, but magnification m changes (1/m^2 in the formula), thereby leading to the observed changes. Mathematically the result is similar.
 
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Jan 29, 2011
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Mikehit said:
privatebydesign said:
NO! Pixel density has nothing to do with depth of field, nothing.

Only two things create dof after you define what is 'acceptable', the apparent magnification to you in real time of the output and the size of the aperture in the lens at capture, not the f number, the actual size.

The number of times I have been corrected on that! As I understand it, higher pixel sensors of the same size can resolve more and so reduce the circle of confusion which means you can magnify the image further and have an 'acceptably sharp' image.

No that isn't the way to look at it. Resolution allows you to resolve the coc, not exceed it.
 
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Hflm said:
"The issue is that for a comparable constant output size a smaller sensor has to be enlarged more, therefore the smaller sensor 'on sensor' coc must be a smaller number. Ergo sensor size, as we equate the concept into actual images, does impact dof for comparative purposes."
That is the film concept. In digital you don't need to enlarge an image of an equal MP APSC or FF sensor more.
It is the relative size of the COC to the dimension of the sensor which is important. The light cone coming from an object needs to lie within the COC, to be still envisioned as a point in the final image for a certain viewing distance. In the DOF formulas the COC stays the same when cropping, but magnification m changes (1/m^2 in the formula), thereby leading to the observed changes. Mathematically the result is similar.

Don't be rediculous, that the information is digitized doesn't negate the fact that it is a digital representation of a physical optical projection onto that digital medium. The dof characteristics are identical for film and digital sensors, if they are the same size thos echarachteristics are the same, if they are different sizes they have different dof characteristics.
 
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Jul 21, 2010
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So. Much. Misunderstanding. Of. Optics.

dof-coc-th.jpg


;D
 
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Hflm

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privatebydesign said:
Hflm said:
"The issue is that for a comparable constant output size a smaller sensor has to be enlarged more, therefore the smaller sensor 'on sensor' coc must be a smaller number. Ergo sensor size, as we equate the concept into actual images, does impact dof for comparative purposes."
That is the film concept. In digital you don't need to enlarge an image of an equal MP APSC or FF sensor more.
It is the relative size of the COC to the dimension of the sensor which is important. The light cone coming from an object needs to lie within the COC, to be still envisioned as a point in the final image for a certain viewing distance. In the DOF formulas the COC stays the same when cropping, but magnification m changes (1/m^2 in the formula), thereby leading to the observed changes. Mathematically the result is similar.

Don't be rediculous, that the information is digitized doesn't negate the fact that it is a digital representation of a physical optical projection onto that digital medium. The dof characteristics are identical for film and digital sensors, if they are the same size thos echarachteristics are the same, if they are different sizes they have different dof characteristics.
I am just a bit picky, since it is important to define what one is speaking about. To say an APSC image has to be magnified more compared to a FF image is not correct, if it has the same amount of pixels. The size of an output image is determined by the pixels, contrary to film. Optically speaking it boils down to the relative size of the sensor to the defined COC.
 
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Sporgon

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Hflm said:
privatebydesign said:
Hflm said:
"The issue is that for a comparable constant output size a smaller sensor has to be enlarged more, therefore the smaller sensor 'on sensor' coc must be a smaller number. Ergo sensor size, as we equate the concept into actual images, does impact dof for comparative purposes."
That is the film concept. In digital you don't need to enlarge an image of an equal MP APSC or FF sensor more.
It is the relative size of the COC to the dimension of the sensor which is important. The light cone coming from an object needs to lie within the COC, to be still envisioned as a point in the final image for a certain viewing distance. In the DOF formulas the COC stays the same when cropping, but magnification m changes (1/m^2 in the formula), thereby leading to the observed changes. Mathematically the result is similar.

Don't be rediculous, that the information is digitized doesn't negate the fact that it is a digital representation of a physical optical projection onto that digital medium. The dof characteristics are identical for film and digital sensors, if they are the same size thos echarachteristics are the same, if they are different sizes they have different dof characteristics.
I am just a bit picky, since it is important to define what one is speaking about. To say an APSC image has to be magnified more compared to a FF image is not correct, if it has the same amount of pixels. The size of an output image is determined by the pixels, contrary to film. Optically speaking it boils down to the relative size of the sensor to the defined COC.

:(

What about the size of the original capture ?
 
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Jan 29, 2011
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Hflm said:
privatebydesign said:
Hflm said:
"The issue is that for a comparable constant output size a smaller sensor has to be enlarged more, therefore the smaller sensor 'on sensor' coc must be a smaller number. Ergo sensor size, as we equate the concept into actual images, does impact dof for comparative purposes."
That is the film concept. In digital you don't need to enlarge an image of an equal MP APSC or FF sensor more.
It is the relative size of the COC to the dimension of the sensor which is important. The light cone coming from an object needs to lie within the COC, to be still envisioned as a point in the final image for a certain viewing distance. In the DOF formulas the COC stays the same when cropping, but magnification m changes (1/m^2 in the formula), thereby leading to the observed changes. Mathematically the result is similar.

Don't be rediculous, that the information is digitized doesn't negate the fact that it is a digital representation of a physical optical projection onto that digital medium. The dof characteristics are identical for film and digital sensors, if they are the same size thos echarachteristics are the same, if they are different sizes they have different dof characteristics.
I am just a bit picky, since it is important to define what one is speaking about. To say an APSC image has to be magnified more compared to a FF image is not correct, if it has the same amount of pixels. The size of an output image is determined by the pixels, contrary to film. Optically speaking it boils down to the relative size of the sensor to the defined COC.

You aren't being picky, you are being wrong.

The pixels represent a digital version of a physical reality, that reality contains the coc so the digital information contains that abstract 'limitation' of "acceptable sharpness".

Open a film camera back and you see what the film 'sees', if you could open the back of a digital camera (medium format) you can see what the pixels 'see'.

Dof is determined by two factors alone after you personally decide what is 'acceptably sharp'; 1, subject magnification to you in real time looking at the output, 2, the size of the aperture the light passed through.

Pixel size is utterly irrelevant.
 
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