I have to have my own full set of gear (inc. taking care of backups) as a freelancer and don't have access to staffer's gear. AFAIK I don't think our paper even has a photog staffer anymore. The writers aren't usually carrying a full set of gear and would use their phone. The NY Daily News fired all their photographers on staff. The NYPost might have a few left. Of the 10+ local PJ's I know, everyone has to take care of their own gear. AP does gear up their staffers. NYTimes might be different, don't know.
I'm not talking about major, corporate newspapers in metropolises. I'm talking about small town newspapers that are typically locally owned. I'm talking about the (Talladega, AL) 'Daily Home.' The Anniston (AL) Star. The Decatur (AL) Daily. The (Florence/Muscle Shoals/Tuscumbia/Sheffield, AL) Times-Daily. The Moulton (AL) Advertiser. The Hartselle (AL) Enquirer, The Tuscaloosa (AL) News, and similar papers. They each have (at least until Friday - you never know right now), respectively, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 full-time staffers. Most had (and many still have) enough company owned gear for staffs of, respectively, 3, 4, 4?, 1, 2, 5 staffers that they have employed within the past 2-3-4 years. Most of those with staffers left (maybe all?) also use part-time freelancers. The ones with no staffers use some p/t freelancers but mostly rely on their reporters for local photos and the wires for statewide stories. The last time I saw the weekend p/t guy from the Decatur Daily about three weeks ago, he was using a 1D X he'd recently been assigned that had been previously assigned to a staffer at the Times-Daily (the same local family/company owns both papers) before she left for another job and was not replaced a little over a year ago. His other body was his personal 7D Mark II. I know not who owned the 70-200 lens (it looked from a brief glance like the original f/2.8 IS) on the 1D X. He owns the EF-S 17-50mm f/2.8 that was on his 7D2. Before he was issued the 1D X, he was using the 7D2 with a third party 70-200/2.8 and his "short" body was a personally owned Sony α6000.
The two largest cities in the region, Huntsville and Birmingham, no longer have any staffers. They get their local coverage via AL.com freelancers from all over the state. The last full-time AL.com staffer retired in September and was not replaced. After he retired, he now freelances (sports only during the fall plus state basketball tournaments) for AL.com. He had been a long-time staffer at the Huntsville Times for most of his career.
AL.com, and their holdings: The Huntsville Times, The Birmingham News, The Mobile Press-Register, The Mississippi Press, and several advertising/media companies, are owned by Advance Local Media, LLC. Advance Media owns similar statewide companies in many U.S states.
As far as the reporters go, most of them do use phones. But there are some notable exceptions in my area.
The Decatur Daily has a long-time reporter that has also done local youth sports photography on the side for a number of years and he now sometimes shoots with "real" gear. I know not if it is his or The Daily's, but it is Nikon gear and they are a Nikon shop (other than the freelancer who shoots Canon and got a Canon body from the Times-Daily that has been a Canon shop since long before the Sheltons who started the DD in around 1915 bought the T-D a few years ago). There's also a retired reporter from the DD that has long been a photo enthusiast who now writes p/t for the Moulton weekly and shoots with (his personally owned) Pentax gear to support his own stories.