Joey said:
mangobutter said:
Frage said:
Canon should solve the dust problem in this lens, it´s slowly time for that.
Canon should make a true 2.8 equivalent lens (Like the Sigma 1.8 zoom)
this lens is actually a f/4.4 lens! And so are all other "2.8" lenses used on crop bodies.
Aperture is written as a ratio - focal length divided by a number representing the effective maximum diameter of the lens aperture. It describes the brightness of the image on the sensor (or film, in the old days). An f/2.8 lens resolves an image of the same brightness no matter what size sensor the camera has. You can set the camera to manual and use an external light meter and if the light meter says 125th of a second at f/8 you can dial those settings in on a crop camera, a full frame camera or even a medium format camera and the exposure will be right on all three.
I've seen statements on these forums several times claiming that the effective aperture of a lens is different on a crop camera than on a full frame camera, but I haven't read that justified anywhere. Someone even pointed me to a dense article on equivalence which I ploughed through, but it didn't convince me that I'm wrong about this. Can anyone explain this assertion so that a bear of very little brain can understand it?
This is how I understand it (and feel free to correct me if I'm wrong):
- For exposure, no difference between F2.8 on crop or on full frame.
- For depth of field, there is a difference, but only if you maintain the same field of view.
The reason for the difference in depth of field is that to maintain the same field of view between crop and full frame, you have to change your distance from the subject, and
that is what changes depth of field.
When you see someone say "F2.8 on a crop sensor is really F4.5 equivalent on full frame," they're talking about the depth of field for equivalent framing only, not exposure.
Teleconverters are another story (and might contribute to the confusion for some), because they DO affect exposure. I believe the reason for this is that it changes focal length (one of the inputs for the aperture value), which changes the ratio, affecting the light that can hit the sensor, and thus, exposure.
Any experts want to chime in to set me straight?