Here is my initial, (fabricated) roadmap of what I think Canon will do. Keep in mind this is pure speculation but it's fun to wonder
First, they are going to move all Rebels and lower end SLRs to mirrorless technology. They won't be the small mirrorless cameras like we see today, but rather, mirrorless technology in a larger, comfortable, camera, with an APS-C sensor. Think of something the size of a Rebel of today, but thinner, since we don't need the mirror box anymore. "Full size" mirrorless. These cameras will use the .... EF-M mount. That's right, Canon's bastard system will eventually become its standard. Of course we know EF-M can retain full EF and EF-S compatibility with an adapter so that won't be an issue at all. It will also give Canon an easy way to move beyond EF and EF-S while maintaining its stable of EF lenses, which is the system's primary selling point.
They will cease making EF-S lenses in favor of the EF-M. By standardizing on EF-M for APS-C, they can create two very distinct lines of cameras - an SLR-style (but thinner) line for mass consumption (this would effectively replace the Rebel line, and would sell great in the US/Europe) and then a much smaller, MILC line (that will sell great in Asia, and replaces the EOS-M). This gives Canon two camera lines for two very distinct world markets, but they have the benefit of sharing the same mount,
For semi-pro and some pro applications, that is where we will see the new mount, for FF mirrorless, with a reduced flange distance from EF/EF-S. Let's call it, EF-X. EF-X will be a FF mirrorless mount, enabling the 5D Mark V and the 6D Mark III to use the new EF-X lenses and also, with an adapter (like EF-M,) will allow full backward compatibility with existing EF/EF-S lenses. So you might buy a FF Mirrorless 6D Mark III with a kit 20-135mm f/4 IS lens in an EF-X mount, but with an adapter, you would also be able to retain full compatibility with your existing L glass with no optical penalty.
Canon will, for a long time, still retain a line of pro cameras with a mirror box with a full EF mount, but as progress marches on, this will be sunsetted as the EF-M and EF-X mounts gain momentum. This is similar to how they transitioned from film bodies to digital bodies. You can still buy a EOS 1v brand new if you like, I expect they will maintain cameras with native EF mounts for a while.
So in the future I can see them transitioning to
Consumer line - New "Rebels" APS-C with EF-M mount in larger form factor, full EF/EF-S compatability with adapter
Consumer mirrorless - New "EOS-M" APS-C with EF-M mount in small form factor, full EF/EF-S compatability with adapter
Pro line - New FF Mirrorless with EF-X mount in larger form factor, full EF/EF-S compatibility with adapter
Legacy line - DSLR with mirrorbox with EF mount
Just my opinion. Don't take it too seriously!
