CarlTN said:
chromophore said:
It weighs that much in part because although the front element diameter is approximately the same as a 600/4, the curvature of the element has to be greater in order to achieve a higher refractive power corresponding to half the focal length. It also needs more correction for chromatic aberration, as well as correction for those Seidel aberrations that are f-number dependent.
The other reason why this lens is so heavy is because at the time of its design, optical glass production was not as sophisticated as it is today. The use of anomalous dispersion glass such as fluorite crown was not quite as common back then, meaning that achieving apochromatic performance involved more design complexity. We can also see this in the Canon EF 200/1.8L design, which uses UD glass instead of pure fluorite--the result was a very front-heavy lens.
Still another reason is simply the use of heavier materials for the barrel construction, as opposed to today's use of plastics and lightweight alloys (titanium and/or magnesium).
Canon designed on paper several optical formulas, one of which was a 200/1.4 and I believe a 280/1.8 or 300/1.8, if I recall correctly. They appeared to use a massive amount of glass, and I suspect this was the reason why they never saw commercial production. Nowadays, with the advent of IS and high-sensitivity digital imaging sensors, the major lens manufacturers see little if any reason to design ultrafast aperture lenses at any focal length, even though many photographers would still love to use them. Canon hasn't optically designed an f/1.2 lens for the 135 format since the EF 50/1.2L (the EF 85/1.2L II is optically identical to its predecessor); Nikon hasn't designed anything faster than f/1.4 in decades. Even the much-hyped 58/1.4G was not the Noct-Nikkor 58/1.2 that Nikon fans were dreaming of. It's rather ironic, considering how some of these old designs (Canon FL/FD 55/1.2, Yashica ML 55/1.2, Canon EF 50/1.0L, the Noct-Nikkor, and Minolta Rokkor PG 58/1.2) still perform admirably well and are coveted by today's photographers for their "look."
Interesting and informative post, thank you! Yes it's a shame these were never produced. I don't recall the term "Seidel aberration", but perhaps I've read it...I think on the lensrentals blog. From your take on it, it sounds like you think the current generation of f/1.2 lenses will be the last. I hope not. But it would make sense. It seems like most everyone likes a 100mm f/2.8 macro lens, more than a faster aperture prime. I'm not one of these people...
Siedel aberrations are the five most well known aberrations that most photographers talk about. So, technically, you do know about them...you just didn't know that.
The Five Siedel Aberrations:
- Spherical Aberratin
- Astigmatism
- Distortion
- Coma
- Field Curvature
Coma and Astigmatism and possibly Field Curvature are maybe a
little less known to most photographers. Certain groups would be more familiar with them. For example, coma is very well known amongst astrophotographers, and field curvature has an impact on peripheral field performance in astrophotography (the advent of flatter field optics like flat-field SCT and the very expensive (but optically phenomenal) Corrected Dall-Kirkham (CDK...just check out PlaneWave to see
how expensive)). Astigmatism is also more prominent in astrophotography, as it has a non-uniform effect on star reproduction...possibly resulting in non-spherical stars, or non-spherical "slightly squashed" star diffraction glow, due do the non-uniform focus with angle.
Field curvature is probably known amongst older portrait photographers as it has a tendency to warp blurred backgrounds in a rather visible (and frustrating) way...it isn't all that common these days in good lenses. Field curvature is also quite common in DSLR optical eyepieces...I often see field curvature when I look through my viewfinder and 600mm lens, even though I know the 600mm lens has a very flat field.