My day job is not photographing birds and dragonflies but staring at plots and evaluating them. Firstly, without error bars, the small differences in these plots are pretty meaningless as the values are so close and we don't what the reproducibility is between measurements and their confidence intervals. Secondly, the values of iso are not the measured ones but just the nominal ones from the camera settings, and as Bill Claff writes in the footnote: “Note that the x-axis is ISO Setting and not a "measured" value. Keep this in mind particularly when comparing to the Ideal lines.” For example, here are some of the nominal settings used and the real ones measured by DxOmark.
Iso 100 nominal. Measured: Nikon Z8 74; Sony A1 70; R5 54; R3 64.
Iso 400 nominal. Measured: Nikon Z8 298; Sony A1 281; R5 248; R3 285.
Iso 800 nominal. Measured: Nikon Z8 596, Sony A1 548; R5, 507; R3 562.
Differences of 0.4 might mean something, but what is the accuracy? At high iso, they are clearly too close to call for R5 vs R5ii.