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Messages - jrista

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1006
EOS Bodies / Re: *UPDATE* Canon Rebel T4i/650D on June 8 [CR3]
« on: June 08, 2012, 08:55:05 PM »
Um, what slightly lower pixel count? As far as I understand, its still 18mp, 5184x3456, which is exactly the same as my 7D, a total image pixel count of 17.9. I believe the sensor pixel count is exactly the same as its always been, from the 7D through the 600D.

Apologies for attributing that statement to you.  Both sensors have the same count for effective pixels (17.9 MP, or 'Approximately 18.0' as Canon states it).  But the total pixel count differs - approximately 18.5 MP for the T4i, approximately 18.7 MP for the predecessor.

Ah, gocha. Its entirely possible they are excluding the PD pixels. I guess that would mean there are about 200,000 of them. :o

1007
EOS Bodies / Re: *UPDATE* Canon Rebel T4i/650D on June 8 [CR3]
« on: June 08, 2012, 07:22:32 PM »
That would require some degree of reengineering...

So you're really saying they had to re-engineer the sensor, but obviously managed to keep the rest without any trace of improvement? Doh. But sounds like Canon to me, they'll keep the little sensor upgrade they can do to the 70d to make the jump from the 60d/7d seem bigger.

Well, I can't speak to "keep the rest without any trace of improvement". Like everyone else, I'll have to wait and see...I certainly hope its more than just some PD pixels and an extra stop of ISO. I don't know how to read Canon these days. Its been four years, about two generations, and they are just letting the competition RACE by them at near-blinding speed. They either seem to think they are undefeatable and that consumers will well and truly just buy their products regardless of how good they are; they literally can't innovate like they used to...too much process bloat and not enough patents, and they are now stuck with what they have; or they were simply caught off guard, and are working on new tech and its just not ready yet.

I am really hoping its the latter. When it comes to competition, Canon could be perpetually behind the curve if they DO have new tech in the works, but only try to compete with whats already been released. For Canon to truly compete in the future, they need to develop something that is competitive with whatever the future holds from Sony, Nikon, etc. and in multiple markets. They seem to have layered RGB CMOS patents...now if they can make a sensor with that design that has some 13+ stops of raw dynamic range, and reduce the noise floor to 2-3 electrons, and/or possibly bump the full pipeline, sensor to image processor, up to a full 16-bits...then they might be solidly competitive come next generation.

The pessimist in me says that Canon has not only dropped the ball, they deflated it, froze it, and shattered it as well...they don't really have any VIABLE patents they can actually act on, they passed up patents they could have bought in the past that might have given them a few opportunities now, and they are limited in or down right incapable of producing their own patents that are capable of rivaling what the competition has been offering for two generations of cameras now. Canon needs to catch up the the third-generation SoNikon product that will be released two-three years from now, and they don't have the technology to do it.

So, pessimistic hope....?

1008
EOS Bodies / Re: *UPDATE* Canon Rebel T4i/650D on June 8 [CR3]
« on: June 08, 2012, 06:29:34 PM »
And those pixels remain functional for standard imaging as well. Despite the masking, they do not actually remove pixels from the normal bayer image output...its just that since a few hundred thousand, maybe a million pixels are used for FPPD-AF, vs tens of millions for the total image, the IQ impact is non-existent.

I wonder, though...you (and others) have cited the slightly lower total pixel count as evidence that the 650D sensor is 'new' - but, what if it's the same old sensor, only Canon isn't counting the pixels dedicated to PDAF?

Um, what slightly lower pixel count? As far as I understand, its still 18mp, 5184x3456, which is exactly the same as my 7D, a total image pixel count of 17.9. I believe the sensor pixel count is exactly the same as its always been, from the 7D through the 600D.

I think its a new sensor because the pixel masking necessary for phase-detect pixels has to be added underneath the microlensing, as the microlens is an important factor in making FPPD-AF work. That would require some degree of reengineering...even if it is relatively minor. There may also be additional activate/read wiring to read out only the phase-detect pixels for AF before activating the full sensor for an image readout.

1009
EOS Bodies / Re: *UPDATE* Canon Rebel T4i/650D on June 8 [CR3]
« on: June 08, 2012, 04:25:12 PM »
But they don’t need to be special pixels or anything.

Sorry, but that is completely false.

Aah. So, we have certain pixels on the sensor wearing 'sunglasses', figuratively speaking.
This of course makes them totally different from the other pixels. Got it.

Aye. And those pixels remain functional for standard imaging as well. Despite the masking, they do not actually remove pixels from the normal bayer image output...its just that since a few hundred thousand, maybe a million pixels are used for FPPD-AF, vs tens of millions for the total image, the IQ impact is non-existent.

1010
EOS Bodies / Re: *UPDATE* Canon Rebel T4i/650D on June 8 [CR3]
« on: June 08, 2012, 04:01:12 PM »

i apreciate your sensor tech knowladge and would like to read your opinion if it is a new sensor or a recikled on from 600d?
Can they add a sensor layer for the focusing sistem to a eksisting design or do thej need to design a ne on?

sorry for my bad English.

But they don’t need to be special pixels or anything.


Sorry, but that is completely false. For phase-shift detection to work, you have to be able to determine a phase differential. For Focal-plane pase-shift detection AF, you have to mask off part of certain pixels in a specific way to make that possible. That allows only light from one side of the lens or the other to be actually picked up by the PD-pixels in the sensor. Much the same way a split-prism focusing screen works. If they were normal pixels, there would be no way to actually know if phase shifted, since in a standard phase-detect AF sensor, there is a special lens purposely designed to split incoming light for the purpose of detecting if there is a differential between the phase of light coming through various parts of the lens.

An explanation of Fuji's specific implementation can be found here:

http://www.dpreview.com/news/2010/8/5/fujifilmpd

1011
EOS Bodies / Re: *UPDATE* Canon Rebel T4i/650D on June 8 [CR3]
« on: June 08, 2012, 12:59:05 PM »
Where did you read it is FPPD-AD??? From what I read, it still needed a mirror-flip for PD-AF...

That's the 'hybrid' part of the (putatively) 'new' Hybrid CMOS sensor.  In Live View and movie shooting, PDAF sensors on the CMOS image sensor provide 'coarse focus' that's refined by traditional CDAF, effectively speeding up the AF process.

Well, if that is the case...that the sensor has some FPPD-AF pixels in the center of the frame, then the sensor is definitely new. FPPD-AF requires half-masked pixels to work, and that would require a new design. Pretty sweet though! I'm glad Canon IS finally showing some interest in actually competing, and improving their increasingly outdated technology. The use of FPPD-AF, even if its "hybrid" like this, seems to be good news for the mirrorless front.

1012
EOS Bodies / Re: *UPDATE* Canon Rebel T4i/650D on June 8 [CR3]
« on: June 08, 2012, 12:31:44 PM »
well, I have to give it to Canon: they really prove me wrong this time!  :-[ :P 

Now they are first up with a 2-stage Hybrid-AF system in a DSLR, with FPPD-AF for fast focusing and CD-AF for final precision in the 650D ... I am very positively surprised!  Plus the first 2 lenses with matching AF-drive. Of course this also means the sensor is new, although they kept it at 18 MP - which I consider a great decision. Will be interesting to see, how much progress they made on read noise!   

Looks like they might be getting their act together ...  and maybe we are going to get a decent or even great Canon mirrorless soon!  :-)

Where did you read it is FPPD-AD??? From what I read, it still needed a mirror-flip for PD-AF...

1013
EOS Bodies / Re: *UPDATE* Canon Rebel T4i/650D on June 8 [CR3]
« on: June 08, 2012, 12:29:41 PM »
Anyone curious if this is still just CD-AF, or possibly some kind of FPPD-AF?? Focal-plane phase detection is a critical thing for high performance mirrorless AF. I'm rather curious if Canon will demonstrate a solid willingness to compete with the likes of Fuji and Nikon in the arena of high speed, highly capable, multi-point AF in their first mirrorless entrant...or whether they will cripple it with some kind of vastly inferior CD-AF.

How Canon play's their mirrorless card(s) will be, IMO, a clear indication of their willingness or capability to compete in the new arena of digital camera equipment. FPPD-AF would indicate they ARE willing to compete, at least to keep up with the competition. A mirrorless entrant with FPPD and a high DR 14-bit sensor would indicate they are truly serious about competing and innovating into new markets, and serving their customers quality gear. Some form of Contrast-based AF would indicate they have lost the ability or interest in solidly competing and innovating into new markets against fierce competition. A mirrorless entrant with CD-AF and the same kind of "Canonized" sensor with high low-ISO read noise and poor DR would be seriously worrying...

Maybe the 650D's continuous live AF will be an indication of things to come? A hint at Canon's competitive prowess?

rest assured, it will be only plain-vanilla CD-AF in the  650D and most likely still slower than CD-AF in recent mFT mirrorless cameras.   

Canon's "technical prowess" means, they are finally offering "continuous/Servo-AF" in video mode, probably also face-detection for tracking moving head-shots across the frame ... if and when conditions [lighting, contrast, speed, direction, predictability of movement] are so good and simple, that anyone could keep it manually in focus as well. And even that feature coms years after Canon's competitors have implemented it.

I myself have been waiting for hybrid, 2-stage AF systems for a long time. FPPD for "fast and rough" stage one focusing, followed by ultrafast CD-AF for stage 2 ... "precision focusing". Closest to that concept is the Nikon 1, which currently is the only camera on the market with FPPD. Presumably Nikon is sitting on a bunch of pretty valuable patents by now. But up to now, even Nikon has not managed to implement FPPD on APS-C or FF sensors.

Overall, Canon is getting increasingly punished for not being a true innovator. During the last 4 years they have increasingly become a pure marketing (-differentiation!) company. Technically all of their cameras are at least 1 step  behind state of the art in virtually every aspect - from sensor to FPPD to hybrid viewfinders ... only their in-cam jpg engine(s) do very well compared to competitive products.

I also seriously doubt, the 650D will have a really kick-ass new Canon sensor with significantly higher DR [= with better dark noise specs]. I expect only a tiny, incremental update on the current 18 MP APS-C sensor (as used in 7D, 550D, 60D, 600D).

What's worse, by now I am fairly convinced that Canon is UNABLE - as opposed to just UNWILLING - to come up with new CMOS imaging sensors that are fully competitive with Nikon's (/Sony) latest sensors. The Canon G1X was the latest disappointing proof to that. Definitely NOT terrible but rather "pretty good" ... meaning:  about 1 step below current "gold standard" on the market.

You've generally voiced my concerns. Over the last four years, its been clearly demonstrated that significant gains in sensor IQ can and indeed have been made. Read noise does not need to be extremely high (like the 33+ electrons in the 5D III, one of the highest I've ever seen!), dynamic range can be pushed to the limits, pattern noise can be pretty much eliminated. Even if Canon had to pay some royalties for use of a patent or two, or needed to buy up a few companies with patents to get competitive again, they really need to. They are obviously incapable of innovating in the current market, and its really their customers who are going to start suffering as time moves on. I'm just waiting for SoNikon to move to full 16-bit CMOS sensor design, which, since their ADC's are on-die, would mean they could quadruple their dynamic range AGAIN, putting them around four stops better than Canon. That...well, it would be kind of a game ender, and people with large investments in Canon gear might indeed be stuck with them (who would buy used Canon gear when the vast bulk of the competition...anyone who uses a Sony Exmor sensor in their DSLRs, MILCs, etc. have vastly superior IQ, focal-plane phase-detection AF, etc. etc.).

BTW, regarding FPPD...I believe it is Fuji who has the patents on that. They were the first to produce a sensor with that style of AF system. It may not even be Fuji...I believe the concept was originally introduced in a research paper several years ago, in which case who knows who owns the patents. Whoever they are, they are brilliant, and deserve to rake in the royalties as it becomes a de-facto standard way to handle autofocus off in the future.

i apreciate your sensor tech knowladge and would like to read your opinion if it is a new sensor or a recikled on from 600d?
Can they add a sensor layer for the focusing sistem to a eksisting design or do thej need to design a ne on?

sorry for my bad English.

Um...seems like purposely botched English to me (I don't recognize any form of actual language barrier in there...possibly just REALLY BAD typing skills)...but whatever. :P

If your asking is the sensor the same old 18mp APS-C Canon has been spinning around the merry-go-round for about four years now, possibly. Increasing NATIVE ISO by a stop would probably require more than just an improved image processor. Moving from Digic 4 to Digic 5+ certainly improves processing horsepower, but for RAW images it wouldn't do squat from an ISO standpoint. The amplifier is in the CMOS die...per pixel. It would be kind of hard to change that without designing a new sensor.

Now, Canon does do some funky things when it comes to ISO settings...their highest ISO settings tend to be a hybrid of various forms of amplification...so I could be wrong, and the additional stop of ISO could be purely handled by the Digic 5+. If that is the case...I would expect ISO 12800 to be pretty shitty...

However that would kind of be in-line with Canon's approach to "competition" these days: cheat, cut corners, weasel their way out of the tough job of ACTUALLY INNOVATING....

1014
EOS Bodies / Re: Different tools for different trades
« on: June 07, 2012, 06:55:53 PM »
What are these jpeg engines you speak of? I prefer twin-turbo 2,500 horsepower big-block V-8s :)



Now maybe if my 5D3 had more DR I'd make enough extra money to finish this damn thing ;D


Badass. That puppy must, what, burn through 22.3 gallons of pixels a minute? ;)

1015
EOS Bodies / Re: Canon EOS-1D X Delays [CR2]
« on: June 06, 2012, 01:03:59 PM »
Also I do think that Foveon-like multi-layer sensors are the future. However:

1. Now, they behave poorly at high ISOs (layers response etc.). In how much amount of time do you think that they will be able to compete with Bayer on 800-6400 ISO?


Implementing the kinds of advancements Sony has built into their Exmor sensors, implementing a BSI design (which it seems the Canon patent below DOES do), using gapless microlenses and large photosites to improve QE, etc. should all help address the green and red layer response. Intriguingly, the blue layer in Foveon is at the top, so it actually has the least noise. I think this helps lead to the perception that blues are better in Foveon-based cameras...they would certainly make for much nicer skies. Red is actually the noisiest channel in a layered design, as like red and blue in a bayer design, it needs to be amplified more due to receiving less light (and being smaller in area). Lower electronic noise would help that, though.

2. I don't know if you're aware but it seems that Canon has a better patent than Foveon & Exmor for a multi-layer sensor:

http://www.canonrumors.com/forum/index.php?topic=1209.0


I do remember reading about that. I am actually glad they have a patent, and I REALLY hope they put it into use soon. That would be awesome. That patent is interesting in that it is not a gapless microlens design. Hopefully that is something they are improving, as a higher QE would help with overall IQ in a layered design. I also think that you could keep pixel sizes larger with a layered design, since you could use the full area of a bayer-style RGBG 2x2 quad for a single stack of BGR layered pixels...that would also help with QE. The BSI design of this patent is encouraging as well, as it puts the photodiode as close to the surface of the die as possible.

I am not sure how the readout wiring works. Relatively recent patents from Sigma showed some solid improvements in their column/row activate and read wiring, making it smaller, eliminating some wires allowing greater pixel area, and improved efficiency allowing faster readout. While I don't care much for Sigma's 46mp marketing (as when putting them head-to-head against bayer designs, they only offer 15mp in terms of image size), layered sensor designs do indeed have a lot more pixels for any given output size, so readout rate will suffer unless some significant improvements are made in that area. Canon did demonstrate a high-speed 120mp APS-H camera a number of years ago...if they could fold that kind of high-rate hyper-parallel readout technology into a layered CMOS design, then they could probably push total pixel counts closer to the 100mp range (which would produce about a 33mp output image.)

In fact, in order to stay on topic  ;), this was the sensor which I've expected in 5D3/1DX. However it seems that it isn't.   :'(


I really hope Canon does something innovative with their sensor design soon. I'm pretty much in holdout mode right now. I own a 7D, and I'm happy with everything about it except IQ in some cases. Every so often I get a shot that, for an unknown reason, shows FPN right up into the midtones. Drives me crazy, although I've found ways around that in many cases due to the kind of photography I do (birds, BIF, wildlife mostly). But it just feels so WRONG that I'm encountering such a degrading artifact in my images. And for all the money I've given Canon over the last few years (to the tune of nearly $12,000), I really EXPECT them to do better if they want to keep getting my money.

3. OTOH, related to this, there are reports that 5D3 works without the AA (OLPF) filter. And I mean it works well. (No moire etc.).

Do you think that this thing really stands? An 5D3/E? An 5D3 without AA filter?




The only cases where the AA filter was removed that I know of only removed the first half. Optical low-pass filters usually have a horizontal layer and a vertical layer, with an IR filter sandwiched between them. In the 5D III, it seems the second layer is glued to the CMOS sensor itself, so only half the OLPF was removed. That effectively reduces the anti-aliasing effect by 50%. Additionally, the cases where people described "zero moire" all seemed to be video cases. The lack of moire is more likely due to the fact that the 5D III uses 3x3 pixel binning when shooting video than the removal of the OLPF.

1016
EOS Bodies / Re: *UPDATE* Canon Rebel T4i/650D on June 8 [CR3]
« on: June 06, 2012, 12:47:30 PM »
Anyone curious if this is still just CD-AF, or possibly some kind of FPPD-AF?? Focal-plane phase detection is a critical thing for high performance mirrorless AF. I'm rather curious if Canon will demonstrate a solid willingness to compete with the likes of Fuji and Nikon in the arena of high speed, highly capable, multi-point AF in their first mirrorless entrant...or whether they will cripple it with some kind of vastly inferior CD-AF.

How Canon play's their mirrorless card(s) will be, IMO, a clear indication of their willingness or capability to compete in the new arena of digital camera equipment. FPPD-AF would indicate they ARE willing to compete, at least to keep up with the competition. A mirrorless entrant with FPPD and a high DR 14-bit sensor would indicate they are truly serious about competing and innovating into new markets, and serving their customers quality gear. Some form of Contrast-based AF would indicate they have lost the ability or interest in solidly competing and innovating into new markets against fierce competition. A mirrorless entrant with CD-AF and the same kind of "Canonized" sensor with high low-ISO read noise and poor DR would be seriously worrying...

Maybe the 650D's continuous live AF will be an indication of things to come? A hint at Canon's competitive prowess?

rest assured, it will be only plain-vanilla CD-AF in the  650D and most likely still slower than CD-AF in recent mFT mirrorless cameras.   

Canon's "technical prowess" means, they are finally offering "continuous/Servo-AF" in video mode, probably also face-detection for tracking moving head-shots across the frame ... if and when conditions [lighting, contrast, speed, direction, predictability of movement] are so good and simple, that anyone could keep it manually in focus as well. And even that feature coms years after Canon's competitors have implemented it.

I myself have been waiting for hybrid, 2-stage AF systems for a long time. FPPD for "fast and rough" stage one focussing, followed by ultrafast CD-AF for stage 2 ... "precision focusing". Closest to that concept is the Nikon 1, which currently is the only camera on the market with FPPD. Presumably Nikon is sitting on a bunch of pretty valuable patents by now. But up to now, even Nikon has not managed to implement FPPD on APS-C or FF sensors.

Overall, Canon is getting increasingly punished for not being a true innovator. During the last 4 years they have increasingly become a pure marketing (-differentiation!) company. Technically all of their cameras are at least 1 step  behind state of the art in virtually every aspect - from sensor to FPPD to hybrid viewfinders ... only their in-cam jpg engine(s) do very well compared to competitive products.

I also seriously doubt, the 650D will have a really kick-ass new Canon sensor with significantly higher DR [= with better dark noise specs]. I expect only a tiny, incremental update on the current 18 MP APS-C sensor (as used in 7D, 550D, 60D, 600D).

What's worse, by now I am fairly convinced that Canon is UNABLE - as opposed to just UNWILLING - to come up with new CMOS imaging sensors that are fully competitive with Nikon's (/Sony) latest sensors. The Canon G1X was the latest disappointing proof to that. Definitely NOT terrible but rather "pretty good" ... meaning:  about 1 step below current "gold standard" on the market.

You've generally voiced my concerns. Over the last four years, its been clearly demonstrated that significant gains in sensor IQ can and indeed have been made. Read noise does not need to be extremely high (like the 33+ electrons in the 5D III, one of the highest I've ever seen!), dynamic range can be pushed to the limits, pattern noise can be pretty much eliminated. Even if Canon had to pay some royalties for use of a patent or two, or needed to buy up a few companies with patents to get competitive again, they really need to. They are obviously incapable of innovating in the current market, and its really their customers who are going to start suffering as time moves on. I'm just waiting for SoNikon to move to full 16-bit CMOS sensor design, which, since their ADC's are on-die, would mean they could quadruple their dynamic range AGAIN, putting them around four stops better than Canon. That...well, it would be kind of a game ender, and people with large investments in Canon gear might indeed be stuck with them (who would buy used Canon gear when the vast bulk of the competition...anyone who uses a Sony Exmor sensor in their DSLRs, MILCs, etc. have vastly superior IQ, focal-plane phase-detection AF, etc. etc.).

BTW, regarding FPPD...I believe it is Fuji who has the patents on that. They were the first to produce a sensor with that style of AF system. It may not even be Fuji...I believe the concept was originally introduced in a research paper several years ago, in which case who knows who owns the patents. Whoever they are, they are brilliant, and deserve to rake in the royalties as it becomes a de-facto standard way to handle autofocus off in the future.

1017
EOS Bodies / Re: *UPDATE* Canon Rebel T4i/650D on June 8 [CR3]
« on: June 06, 2012, 12:29:20 PM »
jrista:

I enjoy your posts and you obviously have a wealth of tech understanding.
As far as the 7d softness debate. I too, borrowed a 7d for a few days, and compared it with my t2i. The out of camera images appeared softer / fuzzier. This mystified me... as the 7d is supposed to be far superior. Could you explain again in terms for laymen,  :) why this is - and how I can make the 7d's jpgs appear sharp ?

The 7D ships with older processing algorithms than the T2i, and its default sharpness setting is either 1 or 0. Crank it up to 3, and that should fix the problem. Also, Canon lenses do usually need to be micro focus adjusted for each body. When it comes to rebels, its often luck of the draw...and you might have received a body and lens that were relatively closely matched. The same lens may not be as ideally matched to the 7D, however it does offer micro focus adjustment, so I would do some tuning.

1018
EOS Bodies / Re: *UPDATE* Canon Rebel T4i/650D on June 8 [CR3]
« on: June 06, 2012, 12:57:21 AM »
Jrista, I have neither the time or interest in replying to your essay beyond this comment.

Great! Now we can get back on topic!



Continuous AF in LiveView & Video Recording

Anyone curious if this is still just CD-AF, or possibly some kind of FPPD-AF?? Focal-plane phase detection is a critical thing for high performance mirrorless AF. I'm rather curious if Canon will demonstrate a solid willingness to compete with the likes of Fuji and Nikon in the arena of high speed, highly capable, multi-point AF in their first mirrorless entrant...or whether they will cripple it with some kind of vastly inferior CD-AF.

How Canon play's their mirrorless card(s) will be, IMO, a clear indication of their willingness or capability to compete in the new arena of digital camera equipment. FPPD-AF would indicate they ARE willing to compete, at least to keep up with the competition. A mirrorless entrant with FPPD and a high DR 14-bit sensor would indicate they are truly serious about competing and innovating into new markets, and serving their customers quality gear. Some form of Contrast-based AF would indicate they have lost the ability or interest in solidly competing and innovating into new markets against fierce competition. A mirrorless entrant with CD-AF and the same kind of "Canonized" sensor with high low-ISO read noise and poor DR would be seriously worrying...

Maybe the 650D's continuous live AF will be an indication of things to come? A hint at Canon's competitive prowess?

1019
EOS Bodies / Re: *UPDATE* Canon Rebel T4i/650D on June 8 [CR3]
« on: June 05, 2012, 11:47:11 PM »

Scale your 7D photos DOWN to your 40D size, or scale a 40D photo UP to 7D size, and the superiority of the 7D in the real world, even WITH additional noise, will be clear.

If by some fluke they are not, then the problem is not the camera...its the way the camera is used. Find ways to eliminate camera shake, make sure your using an "ideal" aperture (i.e. an aperture within that band between a little wider than f/3 to about f/6.2), or anything else that can improve your technique.



My other posts in this thread more than address these statements.


You'll have to provide some quotes. I've read all of your other answers, and at most you seem to allude that the 40D and 50D are "better", without much explanation as to how or why. I don't see any sample photos you have taken with either the 40D or 50D and the 7D that can be compared apples to apples (larger scaled down or smaller scaled up to normalize size). If you want to be taken seriously, you'll need to get a bit more serious in your arguments.

You're arguing a truism...boredom isn't evading your comments, its saying they're unnecessary as we're arguing different things. I will state again, I would like to see a much better system of APS-C image production from Canon. I don't care what has to change(AA filter, sensor, processor/s etc etc) but the next APS-C sensor should produce RAW files which require far less work to be made optimal.


I dispute the notion that we are arguing different things. You "argued" that using a macro lens allowed you to "far outresolve the sensor". That is a falsehood, and your argument a fallacy...easily falsifiable. I believe your understanding of the points you are trying to argue is flawed and incomplete. For your own benefit, I am trying to encourage you to argue your points more thoroughly with more evidence to back up your otherwise anecdotal claims.

You have mentioned a variety of things in your previous posts that, to me (and I believe a number of other participants in this thread), seem to indicate a problem with camera usage, rather than the camera itself. Your arguments are also often vauge or incomplete, which leaves them open to attack and falsification without further shoring up, however the arguments you make to shore up prior ones have the same flaw. A small narrative of selected quotes, to demonstrate:

* "the current 18MP sensor is terrible. Not event my best resolving lens produces sharp photos on my 7d, whether it is the AA filter or the sensor itself, Sony, pentax and Nikon have been killing Canon in this regard for years."

- Anecdotal.
 - Vague.
 - Evasive.


Counters:
Exactly what about Canon's 18mp sensors are terrible? I don't necessarily disagree that there are some things about it that are less than great, but I do disagree the sensor in general is just flat out terrible. More explanation about what and why is required here to make it a valid argument. As it is, it is antagonistic but a little evasive.

What is your best lens? This statement about your lenses is very vague. If your best lenses are consumer grade or off-brand, outside of a very few cases, then this statement is anecdotal at best. Have you micro focus adjusted all of your lenses? If you have, HOW did you micro-adjust them? There are good tools and BAD tools to use to tune your lenses and camera bodies to idealistically match. More information is really necessary to make your argument sound.



* "My sharpness testing was done using macro lenses, far outresolving the sensor, MF, tripod mounted etc... I have tweaked every single setting of the camera to my specifications."

- Falshood.
 - Anecdotal.
 - Vague.


Counters:
Plain and simple, use of a macro lens does nothing intrinsic to increase spatial resolution. Use of a macro lens can allow you to magnify something to a significant degree, and with specialized tools, you can go well beyond 1:1 magnification. From a physics standpoint, at high magnification the effects of diffraction also tend to increase, as with greater extension (required to achieve 1:1 or greater magnification), you increase the focal length, and therefor reduce the aperture. Given that, its more likely that a macro lens at its maximum magnification will have LESS spatial resolution than at an ideal aperture and greater focus distance. Fallacy and simple falshood.

What about manual focus makes your results better than if you used any form and configuration of autofocus? Very anecdotal argument.

Regarding your settings...what have you changed, why did you change it, and how? Vauge, very vauge.



* "I think its funny that you 100% assume user error, God forbid a person doesn't have the same standards as you and actually isn't happy with what you're happy with. I sold my 7d because i gave it enough time but i can repeatedly get better results with much cheaper options."

- EVASIVE!
- Naive.


Counters:

As a group, in general (however obviously with some exceptions), I believe photographers tend to be a rather perfectionist bunch. My experience online in general, and with some of my photographer friends in real life, is that photographers generally want perfect results, regardless of what gear they use. The more technically oriented tend to blame the gear...however the more naturally artistic often tend to either blame circumstances or, in fewer cases, blame their own skill! (Personally, I love it when I meet an introspective photographer who is constantly challenging THEMSELVES to improve THEIR OWN TECHNIQUE! They tend to be the most phenomenal photographers of all, with talent that floors most other photographers, and they still seem to continue gaining more skill and more knowledge...how ironic is that! ;P)

Your notion that someone else, especially on THIS forum, is not as interested in eeking out every last ounce of technological capability from their gear as you are is extremely naive, and the whole statement in general is rather evasive....avoiding the requirement that others have placed on you to back up your claims with more facts and less talk.



* "If you ever try a reasonable copy of the sigma 150 macro you will know what i am talking about when it comes to sharpness. The 7d did not render as much detail as the 50D despite having the same crop factor and more MPs."

- Anecdotal.
 - Fallacy.


Counters:

Even a reasonable copy of the Sigma 150mm f/2.8 Macro is generally inferior to either the Canon 100mm f/2.8 Macro or the Canon 180mm f/3.5mm L Macro. Both Canon lenses, one of which runs for about $500 or so and the other for about $1400 or so, are far superior to the Sigma 150. For what it is, its not necessarily unsharp, given it's priced at about a 20% discount to the Canon 180, but it is definitely NOT as sharp as either the Canon 100mm f/2.8 nor the 180mm f/3.5. Comparisons can be seen at the links below...no contest, both Canon lenses are sharper, and this reviewer is known for being particularly meticulous about his lens samples...he returns them until he gets as ideal a copy as possible before writing a review (try f/4 to eliminate optical aberrations and ensure a normalized comparison):

150/180: http://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/ISO-12233-Sample-Crops.aspx?Lens=378&Camera=453&Sample=0&FLI=0&API=2&LensComp=109&CameraComp=453&SampleComp=0&FLIComp=0&APIComp=1
150/100: http://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/ISO-12233-Sample-Crops.aspx?Lens=378&Camera=453&Sample=0&FLI=0&API=2&LensComp=107&CameraComp=453&SampleComp=0&FLIComp=0&APIComp=2

Sigma is able to produce cheaper lenses because they use cheaper materials, cheaper fabrication techniques, and cheaper processes. One area in particular where Sigma falls well behind Canon would be lens coatings. Sigma uses a basic form of multicoating, nothing special, but definitely more limiting to overall transmission (potentially by as much as 30% in worst conditions) than Canon's SWC (SubWavelength Coating), which is a nanotech particle based coating that pretty much ensures at least 99.95% transmission even when flare and ghosting do occur (I can attest to the astounding superiority of SWC myself as a couple of my lenses have it, and even with the sun right in the corner of a frame, ghosting across the rest of the frame is barely noticeable, if noticeable at all.)

Sigma's skill at reducing optical aberrations is certainly not as great as Canon's, or for that matter Nikon's, Zeiss', etc. The difference in resolution in the above two examples has less to do with improper micro focus adjustment or a bad sample, and more to do with the fact that Sigma's lens manufacturing industry is simply not as large and advanced as their brand-name competitors'./


Claiming the 7D did not render as much detail as the 50D is just flat out false. The 7D has a 10% resolution benefit  (nearly 20% pixel count benefit) over the 50D. No matter how *sharp* the 50D results may appear, none of the deficiencies of the 7D are likely to cause it to take a solid 10% hit to IQ in general, let alone a 10% hit to its ability to resolve detail specifically. The 50D, with larger pixels, will generally appear sharper for what it records, but what it records will have LESS detail than the 7D in all cases that do not involve user error. You might be able to account for a 3% margin-of-error loss in IQ due to electronic noise in the 7D's sensor at low ISO settings, but claiming a 10% drop in IQ solely due to "the sensor" (which is an extremely vague statement in and of itself) is almost laughable and demonstrates a serious lack of understanding of what spatial resolution is, or for that matter how and why the 7D is able to continue producing high quality images with competitive noise characteristics DESPITE offering 20% more pixels than the 50D.

As a very simple test, just hunt around a site like 500px.com for photos taken with the 7D. You'll be hard pressed to find any that look like crap, and when they do, I would be willing to bet good money EVERY SINGLE ONE of them is due to a lack of skill, a lack of artistic vision or capability, or any other of a number of USER related issues, and not a single hardware factor. You'll also find that photos taken with the 7D are just as good or better than similar photos taken by the same photographer with older gear that might have much larger pixels...such as a 50D, or a 350D, etc.

1020
Lenses / Re: Canon EF 180mm f/3.5 L USM Macro lens discontinued ???
« on: June 05, 2012, 10:06:05 PM »
I have the 180macro and occasionally use it as a walkabout. Even more fun with a 1.4 on it

The real nice thing about the 180macro is that it doesn't lose its MFD when you tack on a TC! It truly allows greater magnification and greater detail at the same focus distance, which is pretty fantastic.

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