New MFA method

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horshack said:
Jaguar2012 said:
I wonder if Focal Method "TurboCal" is using similar technique as "DotTune" to perform MFA prediction in 30 Seconds with no shutter activation in an automated way.

http://www.reikan.co.uk/focalweb/index.php/2013/02/focal-1-8-release-candidate-available-for-focal-pro-users/

Thanks for the link! I agree, they might be doing something similar to DotTune, provided the Canon SDK+USB interface provides a way to both change the AF tune value programmatically and also feed the PDAF evaluation information over USB to the computer as well.
FWIW, I forwarded a link to this discussion to Reikan some days ago. I have no idea if their method is the same nor if they have acted independently or not.
 
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Yeah I replied to you on that. I think there are more factors that can throw off the Dot tune method including non-symmetric AF detect. Different lenses have different in-focus characteristics and while not a defect causes the AF detect to respond in a non-symmetric way. Some lenses have more DOF behind that subject than in front, other lenses just focus differently in front or behind the subject. ex: front focus yields good blur...back focus starts producing halo's before it begins to blur. AF detect may get confused in that scenario.

I don't believe it's a good way to tell if your camera is out of spec and I still believe it's a bad way to calculate AFMA due to the many factors that can throw it off. YOu still need to verify with a 3D calibration target or something similar and at that point you might as well just do it manually.

AlanF said:
I have suggested why DotTune fails in the DotTune Video thread. Maybe failure means the camera should be sent back to Canon for calibration.
 
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East Wind Photography said:
Yeah I replied to you on that. I think there are more factors that can throw off the Dot tune method including non-symmetric AF detect. Different lenses have different in-focus characteristics and while not a defect causes the AF detect to respond in a non-symmetric way. Some lenses have more DOF behind that subject than in front, other lenses just focus differently in front or behind the subject. ex: front focus yields good blur...back focus starts producing halo's before it begins to blur. AF detect may get confused in that scenario.

I don't believe it's a good way to tell if your camera is out of spec and I still believe it's a bad way to calculate AFMA due to the many factors that can throw it off. YOu still need to verify with a 3D calibration target or something similar and at that point you might as well just do it manually.

AlanF said:
I have suggested why DotTune fails in the DotTune Video thread. Maybe failure means the camera should be sent back to Canon for calibration.
+1 exactly the point I made in my earlier thread. Front/back focussing is one of the common reason to perform AFMA and with 3D target, your job is mostly done anyways....
 
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Knut Skywalker said:
The photos with the 50mm 1.4 are significantly sharper now that i found its "sweet spot". I knew that the 50mm 1.4 wasn't the sharpest lens wide open and i thought this would be normal, but now the photos have a good sharpness even wide open. :)

That is good to hear. The author is getting some heat on this method here and I don't really know (and I have absolutely no interest) the technical aspects as to why or why not it would not work. All I need to know is that it works for me. I've been busy but I want to try it on one my suspect lenses with the new focus acquisition method.

It is getting good reviews on other sites. Fred Miranda is a pretty respected photographer and he liked it.
 
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So lets start out by saying that a 50mm 1.4 has DOF at 12ft of about 17" assuming a full frame body. you could be within +-3 or 4 AFMA and still get pretty sharp images. Dot method might have gotten you there or it might have just got you close within the acceptable DOF. Either way for you that would be good because your images are sharper.

Where the method breaks down is when we start using long telelphotos where exact AFMA is more critical such as when your DOF is 6" or less wide open. Off by 1 AFMA will give you soft images with an occasional in focus shot.

As I described earlier every lens has it's own unique characteristics too and if you are looking for exactness and not just getting you close enough, then you need to use a 3D target such as a lensalign or some other targeting and measuring system to, if not make the proper AFMA selection, but to at least verify that you have selected the best AFMA for your lens/camera combination.

Knut Skywalker said:
The photos with the 50mm 1.4 are significantly sharper now that i found its "sweet spot". I knew that the 50mm 1.4 wasn't the sharpest lens wide open and i thought this would be normal, but now the photos have a good sharpness even wide open. :)
 
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To give credit where credit is due (because I have been seriously harsh about Dot Tune) I applaud horshak for thinking out of the box to come up with an alternative solution to AFMA calibration. We need more people that think like that to come up with new technologies to improve the tools we use.

I just feel that AF detect was never intended do such and therefore is not accurate enough at this time to make it reliable. Now that Dot tune is out there, lets hope the vendors take him seriously and start to refine the AF detect system and then adopt it as a a standard firmware option built in to cameras to do this automatically.

It is simply groundbreaking. Time will tell if it gets adopted by Canon, Nikon or any other maker and I hope it does.
 
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East Wind Photography said:
To give credit where credit is due (because I have been seriously harsh about Dot Tune) I applaud horshak for thinking out of the box to come up with an alternative solution to AFMA calibration. We need more people that think like that to come up with new technologies to improve the tools we use.

I just feel that AF detect was never intended do such and therefore is not accurate enough at this time to make it reliable. Now that Dot tune is out there, lets hope the vendors take him seriously and start to refine the AF detect system and then adopt it as a a standard firmware option built in to cameras to do this automatically.

It is simply groundbreaking. Time will tell if it gets adopted by Canon, Nikon or any other maker and I hope it does.

I appreciate that, thanks. I welcome all feedback about DotTune, both positive and negative. I put DotTune out there because I think it has the potential to help a lot of DSLR owners succeed at a process that has traditionally been error prone and frustrating, so any feedback which improves and evolves the method is highly encouraged.

Regarding the AF detect and the VF confirmation dot, I have a hunch that the "slop" in the dot might actually be by design. Since the VF dot was designed primarily as a manual-focusing aid, I'm thinking both Canon and Nikon thought making the dot too precise would mean manual focusing would be too slow and require too much dexterity of the focus ring by the shooter. For static shooters with lots of time it would be ok, but for anyone shooting dynamic stuff like street-shooting I think a very-tight range of dot-confirmation would be a negative in practical terms. This is partly why I think using the midpoint of the dot-confirmation range for AF tuning works so well.
 
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Just successfully tuned my 50/1.8 & 85/1.8 with this dot-tune method with my 5d2.
There is no question in my mind that horshack's new MFA method works and works consistently.
Thanks for sharing this brilliant idea horshack!

To get a consistent result in my 50/1.8, I had to gaffer tape the focus ring of the 50/1.8 ;)
so it doesn't move right after manual focusing (x10) in LV.

Getting the AFMA value for 85/1.8 was easy as it was in range: -18 to -1, meaning a AFMA value of -10.

However, it was a bit more tricky for the 50/1.8 as the dot remains red at -20 and the upper range was -4.
-4 should be credible but -20 is questionable and it could be -21, -22, -23 etc but the scale doesn't show it.

So I was guessing horshack's "detuning method" and detuned the focus a bit.
I did so by first setting AFMA to +5 (guessing) and turn the focus ring manual until I get a beep (red dot).
So now I know +5 is within range. Based on this detuned focus, using the dot-tune method gives me a range
of -9 to +9. So I know the half range is 9. Based on the credible upper value of -4 and subtracting
9 (half range) from it gave me a final value of -13.

Using the obtained AFMA values gave me much sharper images at f1.8 at the distance I performed the calibration. (distance suitable for a full-length shot)

So in my mind, the dot-tune method is solid. What is questionable to me is the
implementation of AFMA, as it seems subject distance dependent.

For example, my 85/1.8 with AFMA of -10 works great with full length portraits but I will get soft images at a distance of 10 feet and closer. The 50/1.8 seemed to work well with AFMA of -13 at all distance with the calibration target and lighting. However, it doesn't work very well with somce other subjects and lighting. So I just have to turn off AFMA in case of doubt.

I feel this kind of AFMA is a bandage solution anyway and I am hoping Canon will incorporate their factory lens
calibration routine into EOS Utility and I will be laughing! No more "bad copies" of lens... sigh...
Note the competition already has "USB lens dock" for factory strength lens calibration LOL!
 
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So you say it works consistently but you also put in caveats that it doesnt work if the lighting or distance to subject changes?

So it seems to me that it's not consistent in your case and the results are questionable. Did you verify that the selected AFMA was indeed correct using a 3D type of focus tester? You can set up one easy enough using a yard or meter stick slanted at a sharp angle and fixing a flat high contrast target next to it to focus on.

I've been seriously trying to explain that unless you have a way of verifying the AFMA setting is correct most people should just disable it. As you noticed that it can get you into some trouble.

Some lenses just dont focus well on a linear scale. Some need different AFMA settings focused far than focused close. To me that's a manufacturing flaw or the lens is just out of spec and needs adjusting. In those cases you either need to set the AFMA for the distance you use it the most, or split the difference in the near and far AFMA tests and use aperture to increase the DOF and mask the error.

Either way you need an accurate method of verifying the settings as AF detect is not very accurate in most of the current models.

PhotoCat said:
Just successfully tuned my 50/1.8 & 85/1.8 with this dot-tune method with my 5d2.
There is no question in my mind that horshack's new MFA method works and works consistently.
Thanks for sharing this brilliant idea horshack!

To get a consistent result in my 50/1.8, I had to gaffer tape the focus ring of the 50/1.8 ;)
so it doesn't move right after manual focusing (x10) in LV.

Getting the AFMA value for 85/1.8 was easy as it was in range: -18 to -1, meaning a AFMA value of -10.

However, it was a bit more tricky for the 50/1.8 as the dot remains red at -20 and the upper range was -4.
-4 should be credible but -20 is questionable and it could be -21, -22, -23 etc but the scale doesn't show it.

So I was guessing horshack's "detuning method" and detuned the focus a bit.
I did so by first setting AFMA to +5 (guessing) and turn the focus ring manual until I get a beep (red dot).
So now I know +5 is within range. Based on this detuned focus, using the dot-tune method gives me a range
of -9 to +9. So I know the half range is 9. Based on the credible upper value of -4 and subtracting
9 (half range) from it gave me a final value of -13.

Using the obtained AFMA values gave me much sharper images at f1.8 at the distance I performed the calibration. (distance suitable for a full-length shot)

So in my mind, the dot-tune method is solid. What is questionable to me is the
implementation of AFMA, as it seems subject distance dependent.

For example, my 85/1.8 with AFMA of -10 works great with full length portraits but I will get soft images at a distance of 10 feet and closer. The 50/1.8 seemed to work well with AFMA of -13 at all distance with the calibration target and lighting. However, it doesn't work very well with somce other subjects and lighting. So I just have to turn off AFMA in case of doubt.

I feel this kind of AFMA is a bandage solution anyway and I am hoping Canon will incorporate their factory lens
calibration routine into EOS Utility and I will be laughing! No more "bad copies" of lens... sigh...
Note the competition already has "USB lens dock" for factory strength lens calibration LOL!
 
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Sorry for the confusion if any.
By "consistent" result, I meant dot-tune always gives me the same AFMA value with the same
target and lighting. No, I did not mean consistent focusing under whatever shooting condition and
distance after AFMA.

I will try the 3D target as u had suggested. No, both of my 85/1.8 and 50/1.8 did not magically
become perfect after AFMA. It just improved focusing accuracy at a specific distance I chose while it suffered
at other subject distance. It is a tradeoff.
As I had said, AFMA is a bandage solution at best but that has nothing to do
with the dot-tune procedure which is giving consistent value for me for a fixed target, fixed lighting and
distance.
 
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East Wind Photography said:
Some lenses just dont focus well on a linear scale. Some need different AFMA settings focused far than focused close. To me that's a manufacturing flaw or the lens is just out of spec and needs adjusting. In those cases you either need to set the AFMA for the distance you use it the most, or split the difference in the near and far AFMA tests and use aperture to increase the DOF and mask the error.

Yup, that has been my feeling too and I am glad I can finally find someone to agree with me :)

For all the lenses I have, I have never been able to AFMA it such that it works for any subject distance.
The ones that worked for any subject distance had AFMA turned off LOL!

Yet I do recall someone on this forum had great success with it... It is puzzling.
Perhaps some particular lens flaw happens to be compensated by AFMA perfectly.
 
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Generally speaking the best AFMA is the one that on average gives you the best image across the entire range subject distance range....unless the lens is really out of kilter.

That has been a long standing issue with zooms. You not only have the subject distance issue to worry about but different AFMA settings across the entire zoom range. Canon at least now with the later bodies allows for a separate AFMA for each end of the zoom range but the middle range cannot always be extrapolated linearly between the two settings.

Anyway some of the error can be made up by stopping down the lens. The best thing to do is to send the lens back to canon and have it adjusted so that the focal plain relative to AFMA is consistent from minimum to infinity focus distance when AF is activated.

PhotoCat said:
East Wind Photography said:
Some lenses just dont focus well on a linear scale. Some need different AFMA settings focused far than focused close. To me that's a manufacturing flaw or the lens is just out of spec and needs adjusting. In those cases you either need to set the AFMA for the distance you use it the most, or split the difference in the near and far AFMA tests and use aperture to increase the DOF and mask the error.

Yup, that has been my feeling too and I am glad I can finally find someone to agree with me :)

For all the lenses I have, I have never been able to AFMA it such that it works for any subject distance.
The ones that worked for any subject distance had AFMA turned off LOL!

Yet I do recall someone on this forum had great success with it... It is puzzling.
Perhaps some particular lens flaw happens to be compensated by AFMA perfectly.
 
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