Ok, so here's an example of where I have used multiple stops in the real world with my 6D and the results, I assume, aren't as good as they would have been with a camera which featured on-sensor ADC.
I shoot manual everything. I expose for my subjects face outdoors. When waiting for the perfect expression, the cloud cover changes right about the time that my subject is doing exactly what I want (2.5 year old daughter). I don't have the time to both capture the expression/pose/moment AND change ISO/aperture/shutter speed (whichever) so I choose to capture the moment. Her face, more specifically her eyes, due to now-present cloud cover, are a good 3 stops underexposed. The rest of her face needs some lightening as well. So, I go about carefully raising exposure locally all over her face. In the darkest areas (her eyes), I end up raising exposure even further. By the time I'm finished and happy with the exposure, the details look crunchy with all kinds of extra noise. So, I can choose to smooth it out with NR or leave it as is. Given that I've nailed the focus, I can sacrifice some sharpness so I apply some local NR and then try to sharpen a tad to make up for the loss. In fact, I try all kinds of combinations to achieve the results I want. This takes a lot of time, and a lot of work. Obviously bracketing isn't possible. However, if I had a sensor which didn't introduce a massive amount of noise when shadows were raised, this would have been MUCH easier to deal with in post. And it would have provided a better result.
Some will say to use Auto ISO, but I find that due to the fact that the 6D lacks metering tied to the AF point and that I'm constantly changing the AF point, I find that the 6D usually underexposes if I rely on Auto ISO. And EC isn't available in full manual. So, this is another improvement I'm looking for in my next Canon DSLR - metering tied to the AF point so I can rely on Auto ISO.
Those two improvements (on-sensor ADC plus AF point linked metering), plus a wider spread of AF points, along with AF points which are cross type (or especially dual cross type) closer to the intersections of the 1/3 lines will DEFINITELY get me to upgrade. Those 3 improvements will make my photographic goals MUCH easier to accomplish, and likely with better results. If this feature set is in the 6D Mark II, AWESOME! If it's in the 5D Mark IV, not so awesome as the body is bigger than I want (the 70D is perfect for me and the 6D is doable). So... I've got some waiting to do, but I'm eagerly anticipating the announcements...