@LetTheRightLensIn:
Your still missing the point. So lets use an example to demonstrate. Say you shoot a scene with 14.4 stops of DR, and blow the highlights, since the camera is only capable of 13.23 and your trying to preserve as much shadow detail as possible. You THINK the camera is capable of capturing all of the DR in the scene, because you believe what DXO claims about the D800's DR. However, once you get to it, you realize no amount of POST-PROCESS SPATIAL AVERAGING is going to RECOVER those blown highlights. They were blown well before it ever got to the point of averaging them down...they were blown in the photodiode, amplified in the sensor, converted at maximum level by the ADC. Those pixels hit their maximum saturation and then some...by 1.17 stops (2.25 times more than the sensor is capable of.)
Do you agree or disagree with that point?
Lets agree that downsampling can produce a result that is a perceptual improvement over a similar image from another camera at the same dimensions (because on that point, I do agree!) When you downsample, you average noise across pixels and therefor lose noise, you sample detail from multiple pixels into fewer pixels and lose resolution and detail, you collapse more information into less total area to produce an image of smaller width and/or height so you lose pixel density at a similar print size. Etc. etc.
Downsampling incurs a LOSS OF INFORMATION, not a gain of information. The only improvement, the only gain, is on a perceptual basis, in comparison with other images that started out at smaller sizes. Since a downsampled image is based on a similar image of larger size, every pixel in the output image has more information to work with than the source image...however the grand total amount of information remains the same! There is no increase of data in the output image, it simply makes more effective use of the information that was available. An increase in DR cannot actually occur, because if the original source information contains blown highlights, no amount of multisampling or averaging can change that.
Your still missing the point. So lets use an example to demonstrate. Say you shoot a scene with 14.4 stops of DR, and blow the highlights, since the camera is only capable of 13.23 and your trying to preserve as much shadow detail as possible. You THINK the camera is capable of capturing all of the DR in the scene, because you believe what DXO claims about the D800's DR. However, once you get to it, you realize no amount of POST-PROCESS SPATIAL AVERAGING is going to RECOVER those blown highlights. They were blown well before it ever got to the point of averaging them down...they were blown in the photodiode, amplified in the sensor, converted at maximum level by the ADC. Those pixels hit their maximum saturation and then some...by 1.17 stops (2.25 times more than the sensor is capable of.)
Do you agree or disagree with that point?
Lets agree that downsampling can produce a result that is a perceptual improvement over a similar image from another camera at the same dimensions (because on that point, I do agree!) When you downsample, you average noise across pixels and therefor lose noise, you sample detail from multiple pixels into fewer pixels and lose resolution and detail, you collapse more information into less total area to produce an image of smaller width and/or height so you lose pixel density at a similar print size. Etc. etc.
Downsampling incurs a LOSS OF INFORMATION, not a gain of information. The only improvement, the only gain, is on a perceptual basis, in comparison with other images that started out at smaller sizes. Since a downsampled image is based on a similar image of larger size, every pixel in the output image has more information to work with than the source image...however the grand total amount of information remains the same! There is no increase of data in the output image, it simply makes more effective use of the information that was available. An increase in DR cannot actually occur, because if the original source information contains blown highlights, no amount of multisampling or averaging can change that.
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