Here I suppose this is a large skipper (ochlodes sylvanus).
3rd and 4th pic look almost the same. But one has the focus on the head/proboscis and the other on the wing.
Feel free to chose which you like more. I am undecided.
Of cause female because in the third picture it is ovipositioning.
Probably the same species and also ovipositioning in the first two pictures. The third is in another place and a different day.
R5 +RF 100 2.8
@ 1/800, ISO 2000, f/11
@ 1/800, ISO 2000, f/14
1/500, Iso 640, f/7.1
A female common scorpionfly (panorpa communis).
If you want to know why they are named like that, look at my wiki hyperlink and how the males look like
Second pic is not perfect, but I wanted to show how the abdomen and especially the head looks like.
Peleides blue morpho
R5 + RF100L
Stack of 16 pictures
1/3200, f/5, Iso12800
The damages of the wings have not been made by birds because the butterflies live in a tropical hall of a local zoo.
Spicebush Swallowtail (male)...I am not at all certain of the identification as well as the gender here...and look forward to the experience and skills of the experts on this forum