Can anyone enlighten me why need TS on telephoto when UWA is much more needed?
What would people use a 180mm or 200mm tilt shift lens for?
I know people using them for architecture, products…but 200mm? Just curious.
To tilt the line of focus from perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens.
For example, you're shooting high school football from the sideline and you want a photo showing the offensive and defensive lines engaging shortly after the snap. If you're behind the offense on the left side of their formation the end closer to your sideline is much closer to you than the other end. If the players on your end are the point of focus then the other end will be fairly blurry at f/2.8 (It's a night game and you have to use ISO3200 at f/2.8 just to make 1/800 or 1/1000 possible). Or vice-versa.
Now take a lens with sideways tilt (sometimes called swing) to the left. The "plane" of focus will shift to closer on the left side of the image and further on the right side of the image and more of the line of scrimmage that is angled away from you on the right will be in focus.
The reason I know this is because after my 70-200/2.8 took a nasty fall it had a pronounced tilt that was mostly to the left. I had to shoot around it until I could send it in to CPS.
Compare the grass on the lower left to the grass on the lower right. Then compare the trees behind everything on the left to the right. Autofocus was aimed on the sign attached to the shipping container in the center of the frame. [Apparently the EXIF info is stripped by CR. Canon EOS 7D Mark II + EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L IS II. 70mm, ISO100, f/2.8, 1/5000. This was one of several test shots I included on a CD-R when I sent the lens to Canon Factory Service.]
CPS sent it back as sharp and straight, if not sharper, than when it was new. The description of the repair said "electronically adjusted". I'm guessing they biased the "neutral" position of the IS group. The reason I'm guessing that is about a year or so after that my IS starting acting up. When the camera/lens was held at certain angles with respect to gravity the IS would vibrate continuously and rapidly. Looking through the viewfinder made whatever was in the frame look like it was shaking violently. This progressed until there were ever increasing positions where this occurred and I had to send the lens to CPS again to get the IS unit replaced.