The answer to your question (according to Copilot):
“Carbon fiber is indeed a fascinating material known for its lightweight and robust properties, but it hasn't become standard for photo lens barrels for several reasons:
1. **Precision and Stability**: Lens barrels need to maintain extremely tight tolerances for aligning optical elements. Metal, such as aluminum or magnesium alloys, is more stable and resistant to temperature fluctuations than carbon fiber, which can slightly expand or contract in changing conditions. This stability ensures optical performance.
2. **Manufacturing Complexities**: Carbon fiber is more challenging and costly to mold or machine into precise shapes compared to metals. The weaving process of carbon fiber also creates anisotropic properties, meaning its strength is not uniform in all directions, which can be problematic for lens designs.
3. **Durability and Rigidity**: Metals are better suited to handle impacts and wear-and-tear over time compared to carbon fiber, which can be susceptible to cracking or delaminating under stress.
4. **Cost**: Incorporating carbon fiber into lens barrels would significantly raise production costs, making the lenses less accessible to most photographers without offering proportional benefits.”