Rationally, there can be 2 impacts:
- higher ISO degradation in the corners to correct a lens with higher vignetting
- "invented" data: if a lens' image circle does not cover the corners, the software correction stretches the image to cover the corners and those pixels are therefore extrapolated - in other words, the stretched image has been created from less data than an image recorded with a lens that does cover the full sensor
Both of those impacts are likely to be small enough to be practically invisible in most situations, and both are likely to matter less and less with more and more modern NR techniques and AI computational stretching...
and with higher and higher resolution sensors (more data to work with

see what I did there?)
Emotionally, that's a personal thing and each one of us will have a different view on the matter. Me, I am not in love with the 35 1.4, not because it does not technically deliver, it does. But because to my eyes it doesn't have anywhere near the same "magic" as the 50 and 85 1.2... and I hope an eventual 35 1.2 will do better in that sense.
Now please do not ask me for proof of "magic". For I have none