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Celebration or Commiseration?
Live your life, do your work, then take your hat.
-Thoreau on life and death
Grenadilla asks, "What is the reasoning behind the desire to leave the final chapter of a person's life untold, to be non-remembered?" This question, he says, comes from a North American perspective.
I believe the question is valid and has a mostly, but not entirely, basis in fact. There are some cultural differences even in NA, but the dominant culture here in NA deeply fears death. Therefore, it does everything possible to keep it tucked away in a closet -- including not having pictures around to remind us. So called news media never show pictures of dead bodies, "poor taste," they say. Newspapers used to have obituary writers (where a new reporter typically started because you didn't have a moving target and the deadline was soft, so to speak.) People with terminal maladies are said to be "battling" against something, as an acceptance of death is verboten. Even as hospice has become more broadly accepted, it is not respected by the "rage against the dying of the light" crowd and their Vince Lombardi mantra, "Winning isn't the most important thing, it's the ONLY thing." A battle until the final breath is the only way to be respected as a human. If you're looking for a social war, mention assisted suicide! This aversion to death was not always the case, even in the dominant culture.
From the early days of photography, we see death treated as simply the part of life that it is. Mathew Brady once had a New York exhibition of dead bodies littering a Civil War battlefield. Go to MOMA and offer such an exhibition today; they will probably have you escorted to the door. At the climax of that century it was not uncommon for survivors to have pictures taken with bodies of their departed loved ones -- and the bodies staged to appear as they were in life.
I will offer that in the NA dominant culture, death policies, procedures and rituals are based in the concept of commiseration rather than celebration. The celebration rituals focus on ongoing life (birth, wedding, reunions, etc.); the commiseration rituals focus on loss and grief. We in NA tend to focus solely on a future devoid of the person we have "lost." It is sometimes said we are a people without a history. I don't know about that, but I do know we do not value history. We find it hard to look at the life of the deceased and find wonder in what they gave us -- and to see that as a cause for celebration rather than commiseration. It seems narcissistic to me that we focus solely on ourselves and our loss. It's over and time to get on with it we somberly say. Reset the clock and let a new game begin. Break out the cameras again and resume celebrating LIFE -- weddings, graduations, sports, fishing trophies!
I hope that is an answer to the original question. This will change, is in fact, now changing. However it will take generations before "funeral photographers" in this culture will ever be viewed the same as wedding photographers. A few of us, as so generously offered in this thread, are pioneering a new appreciation for the value of visual remembrances in what we now see as the land of commiseration. I very much appreciate the wonderful stories that have been told here.
Standing with us is Magnum Photographer, Martin Parr. In an "assignment" he gave to document a funeral, he has written:
"I always take photographs when I attend a funeral. Most people there know who I am and expect me to be there with my camera. I think many of the photographs submitted for my directive come from family albums, rather than from people going out there specifically. That's understandable: it's a hard task. I think the most successful image is of the family burying an urn, with a bunch of balloons. But the assignment shows that some people do have common sense, and have taken photos at funerals because they are an event worth remembering. The camera's job is to document life, and it's crazy not to do it. Sometimes you feel uncomfortable taking a photograph, but that's all part of the job."
That is from:
http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2013/aug/27/photographs-funerals-smoking
All part of the job. For some of us, as photographers, our job is to show ourselves to ourselves, and we should do that as comprehensively as possible I believe.