Viggo said:
AlanF said:
Viggo said:
Crosswind said:
What about this BR thing inside the new 35L? It seems to be an "organic optical material", but organic things get weaker and weaker (for example; older models of colorimeters that used organic filters inside for monitor calibration were useless or very inaccurate after several years).
Is there something... that is preventing damage over time to this BR element? I don't understand a lot about lens design, but this is something that worries me.
You have nothing to worry about. Fluorite is also organic.
Fluorite is Calcium Fluoride, CaF2, which is totally, completely and absolutely inorganic. Organic compounds contain, by definition, carbon - see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound
(There is the mythical "flourite", which sounds organic!)
"Unfortunately,
fluorite in nature grows in very small crystals and is not suitable for use in photographic lenses, although even back in the 19th century, natural fluorite crystals were being used in microscope lenses.
To overcome these problems, Canon set about growing its own synthetic fluorite crystals in large enough quantities to create photographic lenses from them."
From Canon's website.
Crystal growth is a physical (or chemical) process where solvatized ions (here Ca++ and F-) recombine to CaF2 which is solid. It is the same process which is used to produce salt from salt water where you get small crystals. Under controlled conditions you can grow very large crystals: High purity materials + avoiding shake.
Another process of crystal growth is the growing of large crystals from the molten material. Maybe Canons large CaF2 crystals are made with this process. A well established process for other applications is to grow large silicon crystals from molten silicon to produce electronic chips ...
But back to your first question: How stable are organic materials? It depends ... Lucite (plexi glas, PMMA) is good for 10 or 20 years stability under outdoor conditions. Dioxines are organic compounds which are cancerogen - a large problem is their stability which is better than that of plutonium: Only burning them at 1400 degree centigrade damages the molecular structure.
The Canon BR element encloses the organic material between two (glass?) lenses and I think it is sealed by a metal ring to avoid ageing. Perhaps it is fluid so it is a good thing to seal it very well!
Organic compounds have one large advantage: The variability of compound structure and its properties is nearly without limit. The carbon atoms have four binding possibilities so you can make networks, chains, add other atoms inside these complex structures. Look at diamond and graphite - both are made of carbon but have different internal structure which leads to totally different properties.