The 2024 EOS R1 and 2024 EOS R5 Mark II do not use "Sensor Shift" (IBIS High Res) to create extra pixels. Instead they use a Neural Network Upscaling tool. This tool uses AI to predict and add pixels to a JPEG or HEIF file after it is taken. You are correct that this does not add "real" optical data. Instead it estimates detail based on deep-learning patterns.I've played with the in-camera upscaling as I feel like I was probably the only person on earth who used the IBIS-operated high resolution mode on the R5, and I've found that it adds detail that's not present in the original scene (even on the RF 85 1.2L). As with most AI-driven technology, you're not actually adding anything real; it's just guessing at best, and the results honestly look horrid to my eyes. The sensor shift tech was great - I've used it a few times in an Olympus body to produce high resolution raw files and it does the job quite nicely as long as the scene is still.
In terms of "sensor flare", I see this issue on the R1 with modern RF lenses including the RF 85L, 28-70 f/2, and even the RF 35 VCM. And sensor bloom where you get vertical flaring with mechanical shutter modes - which wasn't present on the 1DX II - is present on all RF bodies to date including the R1, R3 and R5 II (but oddly not on the 1DX III).
Back on the digital correction argument - Sigma just released a new 35mm f/1.4 DC DN II ART lens. This thing is almost perfect in terms of geometry, sharpness, CA control, is about the same size and is lighter than the 35L VCM. I would pay the same price as the Canon RF 35L VCM for that Sigma lens if there were an RF version. And you bet it performs better in terms of CA, sharpness etc than the RF 35L VCM.
I've said this before - if the RF VCM lenses were geometrically correct, I would have bought everything below the 50 (and probably the 50 as well - the 50 is however, geometrically appropriate). I actually cancelled my first-batch-in-the-country RF 35L pre-order after seeing the reviews, and affirmed my decision with an evaluation loan - but my EF II developed an issue that CPS were struggling to repair, so they offered me the replacement of either the EF II or the RF brand new - I should have gone for the EF, but I figured the increased contrast and size on the RF will be more practical in reality (but my photos are just not up to the same level of quality).
Perhaps there is a compromise on optical performance made to facilitate the use of the VCM AF system, or perhaps to allow for more economical repair or more resilient build quality to stand up to the rigours of professional use (something the Sony 35 GM absolutely fails at).
The 2020 EOS R5 included sensor shift as a firmware update. This required taking 9 separate photos while moving the sensor. This method is now absent in newer RF bodies for three reasons:
Speed: High-speed stacked sensors in the R1 and R5 II are designed for 30–40 fps action. Multi-shot sensor shift requires the camera to be perfectly still for up to a second which limits its use for pros.
Processing: Upscaling is faster for the new DIGIC Accelerator processor to handle than merging 9 raw files into one 400MP image.
Heat: Constant sensor movement for high-res shots creates heat which conflicts with the thermal demands of 6K/8K video and high-speed bursts.
"Sensor flare" or "ghosting" happens when light reflects off the sensor and bounces back from the rear lens element. Modern RF lenses like the RF 85mm f/1.2L use Air Sphere Coating (ASC) to stop this. However you are correct that flare still exists in some mirrorless setups. Older EF glass like your 2007 EF 14mm f/2.8L II USM or 2006 EF 85mm f/1.2L II USM was coated for film or early digital. These coatings are less effective at handling the high reflectivity of modern "Stacked" sensors found in the R1.
The Sigma 35mm f/1.4 DG DN Art uses a large optical formula to correct distortion physically. The Canon RF 35mm f/1.4L VCM is designed to be a "Hybrid" lens. It prioritizes the Voice Coil Motor (VCM) for near-silent instant focus in video. To keep the lens small and the AF fast Canon uses digital correction to fix the extreme barrel distortion.
As you noted stretching these pixels in software causes a loss of raw detail in the corners.
On the 2022 EOS R7 this is less noticeable because the "crop" sensor ignores the lens corners. On the R1 or R5 II the "software stretch" is visible in large prints.
The EOS R1 reaches its maximum performance only with native RF glass. While the 2011 EF 400mm f/2.8L IS II USM and 2008 EF 200mm f/2L USM are optically excellent they use older 8-pin communication. The R1’s Dual Pixel Intelligent AF and 40 fps burst require the 12-pin speed of RF lenses to maintain "sticky" focus on fast subjects.
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