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Vertical curtain velocity

Lawliet said:
dgatwood said:
We don't read out CMOS sensors in the dark when using them for video, so obviously that's not essential. I'm pretty sure the real answer is that it's cheaper to toss a leaf shutter in than to do it right.... :)

That's where you get the rolling shutter artifacts.

You get rolling shutter artifacts because Canon's CMOS sensors don't have a global electronic shutter. The way a global electronic shutter works is pretty straightforward: in a single parallel operation, you shift the values of every pixel into a buffer. Then, you read the buffered values at your leisure. There's no rolling shutter problem, because the readout occurs simultaneously across all the pixels.

A global electronic shutter is significantly better than a focal plane shutter in every way. Even focal plane shutters exhibit a small amount of roll, whereas a global electronic shutter behaves more like a traditional round leaf shutter outside the focal plane, exposing the entire sensor at once and ending that exposure at once. And unlike either leaf or focal plane shutters, global electronic shutters are almost infinitely fast, so you can stop worrying about flash X-sync speed.

And, of course, they're more reliable....


neuroanatomist said:
As readout electronics and speed improve we will eventually get to a global electronic shutter for dSLRs, but we're not there yet.

We should be there. There's no reason you can't do global electronic shutters with CMOS. Several companies have been building CMOS sensors with GES for years. It has nothing to do with speed, and everything to do with simply deciding that the GES is worth the extra sensor fabrication cost and complexity.


neuroanatomist said:
Also, as I stated previously, Canon dSLRs do not use leaf shutters.

Sorry, I meant focal plane shutter. Terminology fail. :)
Upvote 0

Just picked up a 6D... I am really impressed so far.

I agree Richard. We have followed the same path. I'm keeping my 7D for sports and wildlife, and my recent 6D purchase seems to have been the perfect choice for a second body. I'd like to have the 5Diii but can't justify the additional expense without actually making money. I decided at the last minute, holiday deals were too good to pass up.

At first the build quality difference seemed significant. I didn't realize how beefy the 7D was before I started to handle the 6D (disclaimer: my last real camera was 30 years ago, a Nikon F3), and it did feel a bit plasticky, but this was only in rotation of the main dial. It's all good now.

I don't miss the joystick at all, I've adapted well to the user interface on the 6D. Sure it would have been nice to be more consistent with the 7D but everything is as accessible and fast without it.

I've used alternate AF points and had no problem with still subjects, but I've always been stuck in the focus and recompose methodology so don't really have a need for others. Nice to have and happy they aren't as bad as some say. I haven't had an opportunity to test tracking, but if I ever have the need I'll probably use the 7D anyway.

The one disappointment with the move to FF is that in my opinion the 24-105mm kit lens is a bit of a let down. I find the 15-85mm I use with the 7D to be a much more reliable lens for sharp images. I've tested three so far with the same results. This lens is an L only in build quality. I have a few primes in this range and the 16-35mm f/4 so I have a workaround, and will still use the 24-105mm for general walk-around purposes but will continue to have low expectations.

Congrats on the new purchase and Happy Holidays to you.
Upvote 0

I'm getting impatient for the new 5D 4.

LewisShermer said:
pdirestajr said:
Wait, there is a MASSIVE difference in image quality between the 5DII and 5DIII?! Since when??

Yes the 5DIII has improvements across all features (mostly the focusing system), but I don't know if image quality is really one that is massively changed. Used right, the 5DII has fantastic image quality.

The difference is absolutely HUUUUUUGE, it's crazy. I used to shoot weddings (just friends and relatives at first) on a 60D which had great image quality, I made a bit of money so bought a 7D for the bigger view in the eyepiece... unfortunately the image quality wasn't as good so I just used it as a back up to the 60D in the end. I then made enough to buy the 5Diii and a few quality lenses but it messed with my head using the same lenses on both a full frame and a crop so I bought a 5Dii as my back up... I went in blind and just used it as I would the 5Diii (a mistake on my part) and the images were an absolute wreck compared to the 5Diii. I guess it could be just like preferring Kodak film to Fuji though. VC to EC... those old choices we had to make back in the day...

I sold the 5Dii straight away and re-bought the 60D & I never want to look at a 7D again...

I agree. White the 5D2 can produce excellent images, the 5D3 does have a huge IQ improvement. Couple this improvement in IQ (cleaner/sharper looking pixels, better ability to pull shadows, MUCH lower color noise at high ISO, better luminance noise at higher ISO) with a far superior AF system and your keeper rate is much much higher.
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So, Yongnuo replica lenses....

Tinky said:
Anybody tempted?

Definitely not - the 50/1.8 build quality (two pieces of glass helpd together by a cheap plastic barrel) will be still horrible, as will the noisy an imprecise af motor. I had bad experiences esp. when the zoom mechanism pushes the interior outside - bump against anything, and that's that.

That isn't salvaged by the bokeh going from "horrible" to "below average", in the best case to be expected, that is. This one is build and designed for the local Asian market.

Tinky said:
Of course, the f1.4 is possibly of more interrest once they get round to shipping it...

Indeed, a 50/1.4 clone at a very cheap price would be tempting to have around just for the low light capability when in a pinch (like night time photography). For everything else, there are better options around nowadays unless you're on an ultra-low budget and don't worry about af precision.

However, as this has to be imported from China I'd have to pay 20% vat plus 20% customs (Germany/EU), so unless you try to circumvent customs altogether it isn't such a great offer anymore vs. a used Canon 50/1.4 bought locally. And it's not like there would be any good warranty service to be expected from Yn.
Upvote 0

What would you choose to complement a 50mm prime?

Re: What would you choose to compliment a 50mm prime?

Ripley said:
My understanding is that the 70-300mm L doesn't have as good IQ as the 70-200mm L IS wide open. I'm not too concerned about f4 versus f4.5 or 200mm versus 300mm, I would just want the best IQ of the two.

I didn't use both, but looking at the tdp chart's I'd say it depends on the focal length and the individual copy of your lens - there's always a lot of variation. If your are set upon pixel peeping (I'm not saying there's something wrong with it) the internal zoom might be calibrated better, ymmv.

However, the 70-300L is one of the most underestimated lenses for this very reason. When it was released, the opinions were "Well, you'll get similar test chart iq from a much cheaper lens", but over the last years this has turned around and it's considered to be a very good lens with an excellent sharpness/bokeh/price/weight/bulk tradeoff. That's why I'd recommend at least testing both in a shop in your own hands and getting the feel, then comparing some non-test chart shots.

http://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/ISO-12233-Sample-Crops.aspx?Lens=738&Camera=453&Sample=1&FLI=1&API=0&LensComp=404&CameraComp=453&SampleComp=0&FLIComp=2&APIComp=0
Upvote 0

Help me decide: should I buy an EF 135L

Marsu42 said:
Pookie said:
It always produces the finest images. I own the 100L and it's a great lens too but the 135 is far better in almost every case I need.

How's that (and very nice shots, btw)? That's an unusual opinion from someone owning both, so could you please elaborate what it is you need, i.e. where the 135L is "far better" than the 100L?

I found the bokeh of the 100L more busy than that of the 135L, which made me forego the L macro and choose the non-L macro in addition to the 135L.
So, for portraits (especially head shots) the 135 would be a better choice.
For any fast action, the 135L focuses faster, even with the 100L FL delimiter applied.
Finally, the f/2.0 is a full stop faster for low-light photography of moving objects.
So the poster's case might easily be one of the three above.
Upvote 0

Canon 7D Mark II Owners first thoughts

East Wind Photography said:
jrista said:
Keith_Reeder said:
I've been shooting my 7D Mk II for about a month now, and it's spectacularly good: the image quality improvements over the 7D leap out, and (I'll post some examples tonight) at say 4000 ISO (and above), conversions from Photo Ninja are ***literally*** noiseless at 100% view.


Literally? Really?


You want to provide some visual evidence to back that up, buddy? I just love these internet anecdotes lacking any form of physical evidence whatsoever, especially when they seem to go against the laws of physics.


Can you provide a direct conversion, no additional edits, full size 100% crops no scaling at all, to demonstrate what "literally noiseless" means in your vocabulary?

I would have used the term virtually. I used 12500 the other day for a soccer game. That would not have been possible on the 7d. After post processing the images were about as good as the 7d at 800. The noise cleans up much better than the old model.


Aye, I'd have used 'virtually' as well. To be literally noiseless would mean the image was devoid of noise, which is physically not possible. You can never have zero noise...you CAN reduce noise to the point where it may not necessarily be visible at a cursory glance, you can reduce noise to the point where you have to zoom in and scrutinize to see any. If you REALLY put some effort into it (i.e. stack 1000 frames of a still subject) you might even be able to reduce noise to the point where you cannot see it with the naked eye...however the image is still going to have noise. You can't eliminate it...only reduce it. ;P

East Wind Photography said:
Yep there was noise...yep there was loss of some detail. But it was a soccer game and I was able to shoot at 1/1000 second and faster. Next time I will target M42... A real test.


M42 is a great dynamic range test...that thing is such a beast when it comes to DR...from the brightest spots in the Trap to the dimmest outer regions it's gotta be pushing 18-19 stops or so.


I would say a better test is something with lower surface brightness. Maybe California Nebula. THAT would be a real test of the 7D II. Elephant Trunk would be another good one. There are actually probably a bunch of dim targets in Cepheus that would make a good test of the 7D II (like Iris).


I've been poking around with the math, and I am not really sure that the 7D II's low dark current is really going to be a benefit this time of year (at least, not in the northern hemisphere). The cold at night keeps the sensor cool enough that read noise dominates, and there is only a small difference in read noise with say the 7D. For any given exposure, you have about 0.6e- less read noise with the 7D II, however that only amounts to a few ADU at higher ISO. Say ISO 1600, 2.4e- 7D II vs. 3.0e- 7D.


The dark current levels of either camera at 30-40°F is low enough that you barely accumulate that much dark current noise for the kind of exposures you'll use at ISO 1600 anyway. Your going to be exposing the background sky to about 1/3rd of the histogram most of the time, 1/4 at the very lowest (but to 1/3rd is recommended for best results). At either of those levels, you are going to so totally swamp the read noise and the dark current noise on either the 7D or 7D II is going to produce the same results during cooler temperatures (winter, early spring, late fall), as were then talking about a several hundred ADU signal level. That's going to swamp read noise and dark current noise, and any amount of banding as well.
Upvote 0

Buying a EF 24-70mm f/2.8L USM

If I only had $500 to spend on a used possibly broken 24-70mm f2.8f I would buy the Tamron 28-75f2.8 for less. If I had $1000 to buy a used Canon 24-70f2.8f L I would buy the Tamron 24-70 VC for a little more.

I would either save for a Canon 24-70 f2.8 L II or buy the Tamron 24-70 VC. Both are better than a mark I 24-7f2.8 L according to everything I have seen and read. The Mark II is simply better by all accounts. The Tamron 24-70 VC, is at least as sharp (probably more) and offers IS.
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Buying Advice: What First Lens for a Full Frame?

Triggyman said:
If you want prime:

EF 35mm f/2 IS USM and/or the EF 50mm f/1.4 USM

If you want zoom:

EF 24-70 f/4 IS USM (if you are living in Canada it's on sale at $799 - about $600 off from regular price).
or
EF 24-105 f/4 IS USM

If you don't want "L" lenses, the you could consider the new 24-105 STM but I am not sure if it's available already for purchase.

I'd stay away from the non L 24-105 on FF
Upvote 0

Portable LED light Panel 126 VS 160---Super cheap

Re: AYDINLATMADA ENERJİ TASARRUFU ve YÖNTEMLERİ NELERDİR.

tolusina said:
silverled said:
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Google translates from Turkish............

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---
Doesn't look photography related, maybe it's spam?

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Surapon
Upvote 0

Confused about Crop Effect...after I thought I had it.

takesome1 said:
Don Haines said:
jrista said:
This is all beside the point anyway, as all it takes is ONE step, or even to stand up or start standing up, and your target could flee. Birds of the heron family in particular, for example, are extremely skittish birds. If you manage to get close enough to get a decent shot at all, then smaller pixels are going to be a bigger friend to you than getting closer. I can't count how many times just seeing my head barely rise over the top of a ridge was enough to make every heron and egret in the area fly off. Hawks are similar...they can be perfectly content with you sitting there watching them if your not moving. The moment you stand up, they'll leap off their perch and fly right over your head! :P (I've had this happen a few times.) Deer are content to get right up in your face so long as your sitting on the ground...stand up, they'll dance around and huff a few times, then wander off. Outside of wearing a ghillie suit, even in camo deer will spot me. If I stand up, they at the very least stand rigid and take notice. Start moving towards them, and they will often bolt.

It's not necessarily always as easy as taking a few steps closer to your target.
+1

I have a startling inability to walk on water so zooming with my feet rarely works.....

Obviously you need a duck boat with a blind on it. The old FF with a boat blind vs the crop on the bank debate.

Then there is the opposite question, how do the animals react when you have to get up and run away from them because you are framed to close with a crop body.


Well, that one's easy. Switch to a shorter lens, drop a TC, or use a zoom. I think a 150-600 would be an ideal pairing with a 7D II these days...and give you all the versatility you need for framing. Opening up your FoV isn't really an issue, there are options. You can also just wait for your subject to move off a bit to get better framing. There are plenty of easy ways to deal with a subject that is too close. If you really had to, you could crawl away to get farther. I've never had an animal run because I was moving away from it. ;P
Upvote 0

Review: Sensor Performance of the 7D Mark II

I just received the sky watcher star adventurer product from B&H. Looks very well designed with a lot of thought going into it's usefulness. I'm impressed with the size and weight. Will be easy to travel with. The declination bracket can also hold a second ball head mount for a guiding scope and autotracker. :D

The declination bracket also has a worm type fine adjuster. I would imaging it would be fairly easy to construct a motor that would allow for some kind of declination autotracking. Though I doubt it would be needed for most digital imagery.

I haven't had a chance to take it out yet. Maybe next week. All of this is fine but if it cant track as described it's not worth anything.
Upvote 0

A-DEP with touch screen

I never used the A-DEP mode on my T1i, but I was thinking it might be a good mode with a touch screen in live view. I can invision tapping on the subjects I want in focus on the screen and the camera selecting the largest aperture that could keep them all in focus. I wouldn't mind A-DEP being back on the mode dial if it could do that.

buying advice: 24-70 2.8 v1 or v2

Be careful with the old version. The front element goes very easily out of alignment. There are lots of bad samples around. The new version is much sturdier construction and the picture quality is a lot better.
I have had the old version now 8 years, it has been repaired many times and now it is OK again.
I am not professional so for me the quality is good enough. Otherwise, no question about it, the version II.
Upvote 0

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