1. The size of the Airy disk, the measure of the limits of resolution caused by diffraction, depends only on the f-number of the lens and is independent of focal length, and so an 800mm lens is no more affected by diffraction than an 8mm lens of the same f-number (radius of disk = 1.22 x f-number x wavelength of light).
2. As the effects of diffraction scale linearly with f-number, even if f/8 were fully diffraction limited for resolution, an increase to f/9 would at the most lower resolution by 12.5%, which would not be very noticeable, if at all.
I posted a thread about diffraction some 6 years ago.
I am interested in the basic physics of optics, and it provides useful information on choice of equipment and settings. Diffraction plays an important part in image quality, and its importance is becoming increasingly relevant as high density sensors are becoming more widely used. So, I thought...
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