Jack Douglas said:
Talys, last winter or maybe the one before I spent a lot of time trying to get shots such as your chickadees.
It is indeed challenging and luck plays maybe too big of a part in it but it's fun to try. Your shots are good but it seems we have quite a bit working against us.
The focus needs to be perfect (totally luck, pre-focused), the shutter speed needs to be very high for maximum sharpness (now where does that needed extra light come from) and who's to say when the antics are going to occur (sometimes we do find birds preoccupied in their own world for quite long). High fps might help but no guarantee and there is no flash capability that can couple with high fps so that leads back to just a single shot or maybe two low power bursts. Then there is the trade off of using a wider lens and having to crop just to insure that the birds are in the frame and that leads to noise at typical ISOs.
I'd be interested in tips or ideas on how to best overcome all these challenges!
Recently with my visiting Cedar waxwings I tried shooting 60 fps 4K video and that has promise but lots of challenges too.
Jack
Hi Jack,
Yup, you've hit all the things that are problematic. Of them, I think that focus is the biggest issue.
The main reason that I set out on the challenge to myself is that I've fallen in love with the MF ring on the 100-400II. It's just so accurate and predictable; I wanted to see if I could make that work on the little birdies, because next spring, when they're plentiful, I'd like to catch some dragonflies in flight, and those are devilishly hard. Forget AF altogether, there.
I practiced some MF first -- I would AF on a branch (simulating prefocus), hit the AF/MF switch, and then MF on a part of the tree that just a foot or so back. I spent maybe half a day tethered to a laptop (I just used JPEG to make the transfers fast), and I'd look at my practice shots to see how far I was off focus, and fined tuned that muscle memory until I felt good about it.
When actually photographing the chickadees, waiting for the shot, every time the birds came kind of near, I'd look the viewfinder with one eye and keep an eye on the environment on the other -- you kind of have to, because they will move in and out of frame too quickly. I close my left eye to MF only when I know they're going to be in-frame in a half-second.
Then I start slightly front-focused, and as soon as the drive motor kicks in, gently adjust focus until it's slightly back-focused. Out of 6 photos in that sequence, 4 were actually pretty good in terms of focus, I think. These are the other two I kept out of the set:
Full resolution image:
http://talys.icxi.com/cr/20170921/Chickadee-bif-08_CFW.jpg
The second one, unfortunately, the top chickadee is too close to the top edge of the frame for a nice crop. I guess I could just extend the background with Photoshop, but it's more satisfying to spend my time grabbing new photos

Here it is as it was shot, though:
Full resolution image:
http://talys.icxi.com/cr/20170921/Chickadee-bif-07_FW.jpg
Another rough patch... It is hard being patient and waiting for chickadees to do something interesting, LOL.
For lighting -- I have been desperate in the past, before, and supplemented lighting either with HSS strobes or LED panels. The birds don't seem to care, and it does allow you to increase your shutter speed and aperture. These ones, though, are just natural sunlight, taken at 1/2000 f/5.6.
If you have any tips that might be helpful, I'd love to hear them too!
Click said:
Very nice series, Talys. I especially like the 3rd picture. 8)
Thank you!