As I understand it, it is because the AF is much more unreliable.
The AF is done with the aperture wide open and at f8 the amount of light hitting the sensors is greatly reduced. Effective AF needs contrast and with lower light comes lower contrast.
But also note that Canon teleconverters report the effective aperture to the camera and it is the tc/camera programming that actively blocks AF. I have used both Kenko tc and Tamron tc and these do not report the effective aperture to the camera so AF works....well,it tries to AF but the performance is very, very poor in comparison.
I think the reason that Canon do this is that they believe they would rather have AF not work at all, and the client know exactly where they stand, than to have customers complain about erratic AF if they do not understand how it works.