Flake said:
The much vaunted low light performance of the D700 is crippled by an autofocus at f/5.6 which gives up way before the 5D MkII with it's more sensitive f/2.8 centre spot. A friend & I took both cameras out at night both of them had Sigma 70 - 200mm f/2.8 lenses on, she ended up so frustrated that the Nikon refused to focus lock on anything when the Canon was quite happily managing.
I think this is a misunderstanding of the way the f/2.8 vs. f/5.6 AF points work. There is a certain minimum amount of light an AF sensor needs to achieve a focus lock. From your description, that threshold is higher for Nikon, meaning the Canon can AF in less light than the Nikon. Low light AF performance derives from the sensitivity of the pixels in the AF sensor (usually reported as an EV value). That sensitivity will apply to all of the AF points on the sensor, independent of orientation or whether the sensor is active with f/2.8, f/4, f/5.6, or f/8 light flux.
Canon refers to the center f/2.8-sensitive AF point as 'high-precision' not 'high-sensitivity'. The comments that the f/2.8 sensor is
less sensitive are, in a way, correct - those sensors require
more light to function, but with that additional light, they are able to deliver a more precise focus measurement. Note that on the 1-series bodies, that high precision center AF point requires f/4 light flux, instead of f/2.8 light flux (i.e. it still requires more light than a f/5.6 point to achieve higher precision, but not as much more as the f/2.8 center points on lower level, non-1-series bodies).
Indirectly, there may be some benefit from the high-precision AF point for low-light AF - the f/2.8 sensor will achieve lock on a subject with lower contrast because it's using more of the available light (even though in absolute terms, it's less sensitive).