Who talked about moving the camera? You can't keep the framing constant while moving the camera. It will work for one plane in the image, but not for foreground and background simultaneously. The whole equivalence is about keeping the camera position constant but changing the focal length to compensate for the change in sensor size. With this change in focal length (at a constant f-number) also the absolute lens diameter changes, which on the one hand changes DOF (the outer parts of the lens cause the blur on out of focus areas) and on the other hand the amount of collected photons. To also keep the lens diameter constant, you also have to scale the f-number with the crop-factor.ExodistPhotography said:rs said:Equivalent of f/2.8 in terms of depth of field and captured light
Only in depth of field. And that is only becuase you have to move further back from the subject to reframe and get your cropping the same as if it was on full frame. Not becuase of the sensor, just simply becuase you have to move back.
If you really insist on moving your camera, then it is the apparent lens diameter as seen by the subject that is the important factor and which decreases with distance and could be counteracted by the same scaling of the f-number.
Just because Tony Northrup says something does not necessarily mean it is wrong.ExodistPhotography said:Now the amount of light captured is the same as full frame. This is BS from Tony Northrup. And yes I have told him so. He keeps saying bigger sensor = more light captured. FALSE.. Reason being as soon as the light hits a pixel on the sensor, it is converted to data. Period. End of story.. Each pixel works independently to capture light and then sends that data to the onboard system and that information is converted to an image. More MP gives you more data captured. Now a larger pixel like found on most FF bodies will get a cleaner signal and thus a cleaner over all image is produced. Just like a larger antenna on a radio gets a better signal. This is why the 5DS gets the same ISO performance as the 7DII and 70D. Becuase the pixel pitch is almost the the same 4 vs 4.1. Thus the Signal to Noise ratio is the same. But a 20MP FF sensor has huge pixels and thus a much much cleaner signal to noise ratio. I.E; like the 6D despite being slightly older tech..
It's not the larger pixels that give you lower noise. For the same light per pixel (disregarding saturation) smaller pixels are actually advantageous. When the photons are absorbed, they produce a charge in the pixel capacitance. The more photons hit a pixel, the higher the charge is and the higher the voltage in the pixel capacitance, which is then ultimately digitized and gives the raw pixel value. For the same light per pixel (as long as no saturation occurs) you will get a higher voltage and therefore slightly less noise for smaller pixels with lower pixel capacitance.
Also a larger antenna on a radio does not necessarily get you a better signal. The length of the antenna has to match the wavelength.
Disregarding readout noise (where small pixels can be an advantage), the noise in the image is determined by shot noise, which means a fluctuation in the number of photons. Here the (relative) fluctuation is lower with more photons.
For the same framing, the same camera position and the same f-number, a FF sensor does really capture more light, because as I wrote above the longer focal length gives you a bigger lens area. Or for the same lens area (to capture the same amount of light and have the same DOF) you have to adjust the f-number.
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