Patent: 400 f/4, 300 f/4, 200 f/5.6

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KitH said:
200mm f5.6.
Two possibilities come to mind immediately for that aperture and focal length.

1) It's for a extremely high resolution lens, with absolutely no chromatic aberration or distortion. Something like the Zeiss Superachromatic designs of the 1960s. Many say their sharpness has never been matched and give stunning results in black and white and in color (although it's too sharp and unforgiving for flattering portraits). Can also be used for IR photography as the focus is the same across a wide range of wavelengths. Notable for it's six element design with one achromatic pair.
http://www.hasselbladhistorical.eu/pdf/lds/CF250SA.pdf

Bloody brilliant. With 6 elements in 5 groups it could certainly be pretty small, light, & cheap if they wanted to. It's true that f/5.6 ain't that great but if it was razor sharp wide-open & had good IS then I'd certainly want to have one in my coat pocket whenever I'm out shooting.
 
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jrista said:
Kernuak said:
jrista said:
I would assume that, given the Canon EF 400mm f/4 DO L IS lens runs for about $6000 (and I think lists for $6999), a non-DO EF 400mm f/4 L IS lens, especially if its got top-notch near-perfect optics like the new 500mm L II and 600mm L II lenses, it would list for a fair bit more than the DO (DO may be smaller, but it does have a definite limit on resolution...*diffractive* optics). Probably looking at $7999 - $9999. I think everyone would like to have a $3800 400/4, but once you get into high resolution, high quality, image-stabilized telephoto optics (which is what Canon excels at)...the differences in price tend to be minor. I'd be surprised to see such a lens for less than about ten grand....
I've always been under the impression that the price of the 400 f/4 DO was pushed up because of the diffractive optics, as it is in the same price range as the original 500. Had the new supertelephotos not been significantly more expensive compared to the original versions, I would have expected it to be cheaper than the DO, now it will probably be as much or more though, probably in the same range as the 300 f/2.8 MkII.

When you get to lenses of that caliber, the only real significant cost to design is the optics. Some of those lenses require HUGE elements that have to be perfect across their entire volume, and often require a lot of element groups with a high number of total elements. In the case of the DO lens, there is one very expensive element group (the DO group)...however because of that Canon was able to eliminate a lot of other corrective groups that would have otherwise been necessary...at the cost of maximum resolution (the diffraction is going to etch away at it a little bit.) Given the size that a 400/4 lens would need to be (larger by a fair amount than the DO version), and the optical corrections that would have to be performed to keep IQ at 500/600 L II levels...there are simply going to be more big, expensive lens elements.

jwong said:
Think 8-10k is too high. Nikon's 200-400 f/4 is ~7k, and Canon's 400 f/2.8 is 11.5k. I would expect the 400 f/4 price to be well below Nikon's excellent 200-400 f/4. Given the ratio between Canon's 2.8 and 4.0 versions of the 300mm (7300 vs. 1400), one might expect that the the 400 f/4 might cost closer to 2-3k. If it's 8-10k, most people might consider saving up a little more for the 400 f/2.8.

Now, its certainly possible for Canon to create a 400/4 that does not have 500/600 L II level IQ...but why? They already have the 400/4 DO to cover that spot, in a much smaller lens body with much lower weight, and is otherwise a superb lens outside of the limit on resolution and IQ (which is minor, at that...look at Art Morris' bird shots with that lens...they are stunning; the notion that IQ is rendered useless by the DO element is largely myth). If Canon creates a 400mm f/4 L IS lens, it seems logical that they would make it a high quality, top-end lens lacking nothing. If its not a DO lens, then they don't have the diffractive optics corrective benefits...so they are going to have to correct optical aberrations another way (i.e. UD and flourite elements, multiple corrective groups, etc.), and that'll increase cost. Personally I think it'll land around $8000, maybe $7500...f/4 @ 400mm isn't quite as much a feat as a 500mm f/4 lens....but its still going to be expensive.

@jrista, It'll be interesting to see how good the 200-400 f/4 is. If the Canon 400 f/4 is priced so similarly to the Nikon 200-400 f/4 (7k) and assuming that the upcoming Canon 200-400 f/4 with 1.4x TC is competitive with the Nikon version, then that sets a ceiling for how much a prime 400 f/4 is worth. If it's at 7k or above, I can't see the 400 f/4 being successful in the marketplace. The 400 f/2.8 is tops at this focal range. The 400 f/4 won't match the f/2.8 and probably shouldn't be priced at 70% of the f/2.8's price. I'd rather have the 200-400mm rather than the 400 f/4 if they are similar in price. Can't really compare lenses at 500mm or above, because f/4 is the widest offering there is.
 
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jwong said:
@jrista, It'll be interesting to see how good the 200-400 f/4 is. If the Canon 400 f/4 is priced so similarly to the Nikon 200-400 f/4 (7k) and assuming that the upcoming Canon 200-400 f/4 with 1.4x TC is competitive with the Nikon version, then that sets a ceiling for how much a prime 400 f/4 is worth. If it's at 7k or above, I can't see the 400 f/4 being successful in the marketplace. The 400 f/2.8 is tops at this focal range. The 400 f/4 won't match the f/2.8 and probably shouldn't be priced at 70% of the f/2.8's price. I'd rather have the 200-400mm rather than the 400 f/4 if they are similar in price. Can't really compare lenses at 500mm or above, because f/4 is the widest offering there is.

Aye, I guess the 200-400/4 will really be a driver of any 400/4's price. Personally, even if the 400/4 was fairly cheap, I would probably still opt for the 200-400/4. Its built-in togglable teleconverter is an extremely handy little feature, and I like having the versatility of zoom...means a lot less moving around. Its not way out of the ball park of "eventual affordability" if your a saver, either, at $7000 (where as the 400/2.8, 500, 600, and 800mm lenses are). I didn't consider that in my analysis, but I guess I too would be surprised if any 400/4 was more than that...throwing the 200-400 into the mix, I think it would at most have to be about the same price as the 400/4 DO.
 
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Justin said:
Multiple lens patents can lead to a single product. Thus we should entertain the possibility of a cheap zoom lens with a variable aperture ending at 200mm with a 5.6 aperture.

Its not a patent for a zoom and does not apply to a zoom. While you can apply multiple patents to a lens, they must be used in the lens, and this one is specifically a prime.
 
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vlim said:
They already have the 400/4 DO to cover that spot, in a much smaller lens body with much lower weight, and is otherwise a superb lens outside of the limit on resolution and IQ

But many users who bought that lens have been disapointed considering its high price

I think the complaints, like many things related to IQ and modern camera gear, are overblown. Consider the number of good, often GLOWING, reviews from real-world users (fredmiranda users generally seem to think the key "con" is price, and a few seem to think it sometimes needs a slight contrast boost in post...its very rare that anyone really complains about IQ in a major way):

http://www.fredmiranda.com/reviews/showproduct.php?product=41&sort=7&cat=2&page=1
http://www.birdforum.net/reviews/showproduct.php/product/159/cat/14/limit/recent/date/1067115672

I see it akin to the love/hate split with the Canon 7D. Owning it myself, its a fantastic camera with excellent IQ in every real-world scenario. Its only the pixel-peepers who have a lot of complaints, and I believe their approach to IQ evaluation tends to be particularly flawed. Complaining about a slight drop in contrast with a lens like the 400 DO in the digital age is like complaining that noise on an 18mp sensor at 100% crop appears worse than a 10mp sensor at 100% crop: its largely pointless, as it can all be corrected with a few EASY post-processing tweaks, and is all going to be imperceptible in print regardless.
 
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jrista said:
I think the complaints, like many things related to IQ and modern camera gear, are overblown. Consider the number of good, often GLOWING, reviews from real-world users (fredmiranda users generally seem to think the key "con" is price, and a few seem to think it sometimes needs a slight contrast boost in post...its very rare that anyone really complains about IQ in a major way

Exactly - the issues raised by most 400MM f/4 DO owners relate to the idea that for the price it should be "perfect".

I see it akin to the love/hate split with the Canon 7D. Owning it myself, its a fantastic camera with excellent IQ in every real-world scenario.

Indeed. Bird photography has very high de facto IQ standards, I'm as fussy as hell about IQ (I have a constant stream of people beating a path to my door to ask me how I get mine) and I simply would not countenance a 7D if it wasn't capable of fantastic results.

Its only the pixel-peepers who have a lot of complaints, and I believe their approach to IQ evaluation tends to be particularly flawed.

That, and - usually - a flawed and unintelligent approach to conversion and post processing.

Back to the 400mm DO, I've seen enough about that lens to know that it'd probably be my ideal lens (light enough for a comfortable day in the field shooting birds, and very capable with a TC) and - like many - for me it's only the price that gets in the way.

I can (and did) buy a brand new, official UK stock Siggy 120-300mm f/2.8 OS for half the price of a used 400mm DO.
 
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Keithr and jrista, just curious, are you guys not bothered by the donut bokeh? I've never shot with a DO lens and don't do enouggh birding to know how critical that is, so I'm interested in your take on that.
 
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Trondster said:
Mooose said:
No one will be able to use the 200mm f/5.6 with a 1.4x extender on a Canon 1DX!!! >:(
Of course not - with an image height of 21mm, the image would not cover a full frame sensor. :)

Just so that we're clear on this, the image height is the radius of the image circle. These patents apply to FF lenses.
 
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kubelik said:
Keithr and jrista, just curious, are you guys not bothered by the donut bokeh? I've never shot with a DO lens and don't do enough birding to know how critical that is, so I'm interested in your take on that.
I've never actually seen bad bokeh from a 400mm DO used in a birding context - this isn't a mirror lens (donut bokeh from which can be a serious issue), and what I've seen corresponds well to the comments in this review:
The "bokeh", or characteristics of the out-of-focus portion of an image, is considered by many (me included) to be of great importance in defining the "signature" or characteristics of a lens. In the frame above, where I was focused on the foreground vegetation and the line of cranes was allowed to go soft, they have a very lovely soft-edged quality. Good bokeh, as the Japanese would call it.
 
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kubelik said:
Keithr and jrista, just curious, are you guys not bothered by the donut bokeh? I've never shot with a DO lens and don't do enouggh birding to know how critical that is, so I'm interested in your take on that.

I don't believe the 400 DO has "donut bokeh". Thats usually something you get with catadioptric lenses, and is caused by secondary mirror obstruction. The 400 DO is NOT a catadioptric lens, its a standard type lens with a couple specially ground glass elements in the front element group....very different things. From what I've seen, the bokeh of the 400/4 DO is better than the 100-400 @ 400. Sharpness is also better, from what I've been able to tell by digging around the net for comparison shots. People complain about contrast, but it must be an incredibly minor effect, as I've never been able to notice any difference in contrast myself. A good writeup about the lens with some sample shots comparing the 400 DO with the 300/2.8 can be found at Luminous Landscape: http://www.luminous-landscape.com/reviews/lenses/400-do.shtml.

I think there is a whole subculture mythology that has sprung up around the 400 DO, and its given this lens a really bad name based on a bunch of assumption and unfounded speculation. The diffraction grating will take a toll on resolution...but it is a MINUSCULE toll...not something that is going to matter unless you are enlarging your shots 3 fold or more, and even then, thats really pushing it for ANY lens. That assumes your camera is capable of capturing all the resolution the lens has to offer in the first place...if its not, any complaints about the 400 DO not offering as much resolution as a non-DO counterpart are pointless on their face. For everything else, from all the real-world reviews from actual photographers (photographers, not reviewers), the IQ seems to be SUPERB. Its really sad that people think its such a terrible lens...IMO, its a genius lens, offering pretty awesome optics and a wide aperture in an amazingly handy, useful size that won't tire you out through a day of tracking birds or wildlife as much as a normal 400/4 lens would.
 
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