Marsu42 said:Sporgon said:In the film days the reason we bought spot meters was specifically not to take one reading, but to take various reading from around the scene to get a range and average, or to take a reading from a grey card, again from the different illumination within the scene.
Thanks for the information, I'm really not experienced with spot metering as the eval metering on the 60d is very good and with a bit of experience I was always able to guess a good ec.
Unfortunately, the same metering module put on the 6d is more erratic, and that's why I have to think about other means of getting a correct exposure - which is difficult when in a hurry, that's why I'm happy about as much dynamic range as I can grab, for example the +1/3-1/2 stops added by Magic Lantern.
I have always used Canon's spot meter mode when doing landscape photography. I follow the same basic methodology that Sporgon outlined. I meter, with the cameras built-in meter, to determine the true dynamic range of the scene, by metering the brightest highlights (usually not the sun, but say clouds or sky near the sun) and the deepest shadows, then computing the difference in EV. I may also meter some midtone areas to know where they fall within that range. Knowing the actual dynamic range of the scene is helpful for landscapes, as it tells you exactly how much GND filtration you need. If the scene is 12 stops, I'll use a 1-stop GND. If it's 16 stops, I'll use a 1- and a 3-stop GND filter. If it's 20 stops, I'll use the 2, 3, and 4 stop GND filters...and will usually mix hard and soft grad in some fashion.
I've been out of landscape photography for a while now (I really need to get back into it more), but back when I did it regularly, I was actually able to fairly accurately guage the tonal range of a landscape just by looking at it (and maybe framing it by making two L-shaped corners with my hands). Being able to gauge DR just by looking at a landscape is very helpful in those situation where the lighting may only last seconds, so you can drop in the necessary filtration and get the shots, rather than have to spend many minutes metering and calculating. It doesn't have to be exact...all that really matters (at least with landscapes) is that you compress the DR to fit within the limitations of the camera (i.e. compress the histogram so it isn't riding up either edge.)
Landscapes are a bit unique in this respect, with the ability to control DR with filters. If you need more DR for other kinds of scenes, then usually the only way to get it is with more sensor DR or the use of HDR processing.
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