I may have oversimplified that. They are a glass/plastic sandwich (mostly glass). But I would be surprised to find they were only a micron thick. Are you sure about that part?
Yes, the plastic diffraction grating is only a few µm thick and applied to a glass substrate. That’s how diffraction gratings for a wide variety of techniques and instruments are made (hyperspectral imaging, spectrophotometers, etc.).
Interesting that you now say DO elements are mostly glass, when initially you stated that DO lenses weigh less because they use, "
Two large plastic lens elements which is significantly lighter than two large glass elements." Sorry, you weren't oversimplifying – you were just wrong.
As I
posted previously in response to you (albeit indirectly), Canon states DO lenses are spherical glass with a plastic diffraction lattice a few µm thick. I didn't link the source for the quote in that earlier reply, but it's here:
In September 2014, Canon announced the EF 400mm f/4 DO IS II USM compact super telephoto lens that incorporates the newly developed gapless dual-layered diffractive optical element. The gapless dual-layered diffractive optical element aims to improve the diffraction flare issue found in existing...
www.canon.com.hk
@Rzrsharp quoted that source as well, attributed as a statement from Canon. Are you suggesting that Canon doesn’t know how they engineered their own lenses? That would be surprising.