There's some interesting stuff posted in the thread that a lot of people are simply being dismissive about. As I've previously posted in some of my other comments - just because you don't see the value in a 4 stop exposure push it doesn't mean that others don't either. People like Sam Hurd, Ryan Brenizer and Ross Harvey - who are some of the most in demand wedding photographers in the world at the moment, regularly push files 4 stops or more for specific techniques. So if you're saying it's wrong and there’s no value in it please also go and tell these guys. In some of the situations where they would be using a 4 stop push you could say the same or a similar effect could be achieved using off camera flash. However; this adds further complexity to the shot, increases setup time which means you could be missing moments and lugging lighting gear around reduces your mobility. Some of these techniques are about trying to make the job a little easier, which is always much appreciated when your 12 hours into a wedding!
As some of you have already said - pushing a file 5 stops and then pushing the shadows is extreme. Would you ever do that in the real world? No . . . probably never. However; LSXPhotog and jakdaniel1975 have said that they are doing this to make it easier to see the issue.
I came across this phenomenon when I was testing the sensor out on my mkiv to find out how far I can push the files. I know I can't push the mkiii files more than 2 stops so I shoot accordingly. From my initial tests I've found it looks like 4 stops is the limit on the mkiv. Is this enough for most real world situations . . . maybe. Would I like to be able to push the files more? Of course. The more malleability in the files the easier my job becomes. I'll say it again, this will not apply to everyone, you won't all see the value in these types of manipulation as it depends on what and how you shoot.
Ok so some of the wording in LSXPhotog original post is way off the mark but there's still some interesting stuff in the information that he's posted for those of us that are interested in finding the limits of the sensor.
What I find really interesting is jakdaniel1975 post which has this file attached . . .
https://www.dropbox.com/s/ftcnduq69wx8stu/_H9A3340.CR2?dl=0
I can see from this that his camera (in that particular situation) shows banding with a 3 stop push.
Mikehit posted a link which shows a clean 4 stop push
http://www.birdphotographers.net/forums/showthread.php/137014-5D-Mark-IV-Shot-from-Today-(With-4-stop-push)
Also Labdoc provided a file which doesn't appear to have the issue after a 5 stop push and a 100% shadow push . . . I'd be interested if Labdoc could provide the original RAW file so that I could have a play too.
So when comparing to LSXPhotog and jakdaniel1975 do the files in Mikehit's and Labdoc's links show that there is some variability in the sensors or is this due to something else such as the lighting conditions or the contrast in the scene or something else? From the information posted so far I'd say it's too early to tell.
Some people have raised the issue of if it's a Lightroom problem. I can confirm that it isn't I've tested this with my own files and also the one provided by jakdaniel1975 by loading them into DPP and I still see the issue. Others have said it could be that you're trying to read from a charge site with a very low or zero value. This could hold some merit but the banding doesn't always appear in the darkest parts of the frame. In jakdaniel1975’s file it looks like the banding is present or at least smeared into the lighter areas.
This thread is now quite long so some of you might have missed one of my earlier postings where I put a link to my review of the mkiv and compared exposure pushed files to the Nikon D750. What was apparent was the D750 files could be pushed further. Feel free to take a look if you wish. . .
http://simonbrettellphotography.co.uk/canon-5d-mk-iv-review/
My personal opinion (which is worth not much) is that the limits of the mk iv sensor are around a 4 stop push. It's not a defect, just the limits of what's capable. There may be some mkiv cameras that are a little better and some a little worse due to manufacturing variation. It may be that some particular scenes enhance the issue. We need to do a little more analysis to find out. Is a 4 stop push enough for most real world situations? Maybe . . . I’ll find out when I’ve got a few more weddings under my belt with the mkiv.
So if you've got a mkiv what would be interesting would be if you could take some 4 or 5 stop under exposed shots in a couple of different situations (high contrast, low contrast, backlit, frontlit etc) and post them here as RAW files so others can take a look.