StudentOfLight said:
neuroanatomist said:
StudentOfLight said:
I do not use the term "projection distortion". Instead I use the word keystone.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_effect
In layman's terms keystone can be summarized as follows ... what's closer looks bigger.
Keystoning is a type of projection distortion. With keystoning, the plane of the subject is at a different angle than the plane of the sensor, and that angled projection is what causes the effect.
Do you mind getting into some philosophy?
Would you agree that distortion is a misrepresentation of the true form of an object? If we can agree on that, then the question is what defines the true form of an object?
Not sure where you're going with this, but yes, I'd agree that distortion is a misrepresentation of the true form of an object. I don't think there's any question of how the true form is defined...it's defined objectively, literally by the object itself. The front of a 'typical' building is rectangular; if it looks trapezoidal, or 'bent', that's distortion. Or, to use an example that I've seen frequently over the past few months, while we were looking for a new house – recessed lighting is circular, so when it looks like an oval…that's distortion.
Your lay summary, "What's closer looks bigger," is rather vague. It best applies to perspective distortion, it can also apply to keystoning (pointing a camera up at a tall building, the base is closer and thus looks larger). It doesn't really apply to projection distortion, though, since that is more about the position of an object in the FoV.