L Lenses for crop bodies

rs said:
neuroanatomist said:
Skywise said:
I've just moved up to FF as well and looking at getting the 24-70 f2.8 II sometime next year. I know it doesn't have IS but isn't it a decent equivalent to the 17-55?

The 24-105/4L IS on FF is a decent equivalent (slightly better, actually) to the 17-55/2.8 IS on APS-C. The 24-70/2.8L II on FF will be substantially better.
+1

There's really no comparing the 17-55 on crop to the 24-70 II on FF.

Right, or even the the 24-105. I made the perhaps unusual move when I switched to Canon of starting with FF and supplementing it later with a crop sensor model. I didn't buy any EF-S lenses for it but after a while rented a 17-55 to see what all the fuss was about. I thought the images it took all looked quite mediocre - not very sharp and frankly rather drab - compared to the images I got from the 24-105 on my FF (a 5DII at the time) or the images I got on the crop body with my EF lenses. Better than the kit lens, perhaps, but not something I would want to pay c. $1000 for.
 
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koolman said:
As the lines between FF and crop continue to blur - and we are seeing very high performance crop bodies ....

Assuming you're referring to Canon crop cameras I think your premise is false - unless by "performance" you're excluding what ultimately counts, image quality. Over the past few generations of Canon crop bodies there has been negligible improvement in sensor performance - the images taken with a 70D don't look much different from images taken with a 7D, 60D, or the last few years' worth of Rebels or EOSM, even if it's now easier to reach that result thanks to better AF etc. The gap in price between crop and FF may be narrowing as the price of the 6D continues to fall, but if anything the gap in image quality between crop and FF has been widening: cf 5DII vs 7D/60D/Rebel and 6D vs 70D/EOSM - the crops have stayed much the same, but the 6D is noticeably better in image quality than the 5DII, which in turn is still considerably better than any of the crops. (And even when/if Canon does start to introduce crop sensors with significantly improved image quality - 7D2? - the various physical traits referred to by the short-hand phrases "crop factor" and "full frame advantage" will remain.)
 
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Rienzphotoz said:
Cory said:
The Sigma 17-50 is an "L" lens for crop. The Canon 17-55 isn't.
:-* ;D 8)
I have owned Sigma 17-50, Tamron 17-50 and Canon 17-55 ... both the Sigma and Tamron do NOT even come close to optical performance, accurate AF speed or the build quality of Canon 17-55 f/2.8 IS ... but if I too was smoking some exotic stuff, I'd say I agree with you.

Agreed.

Also, the 10-22mm appears pretty great.

However, the 18-35mm Sigma is pretty nice. :)
 
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Policar said:
Rienzphotoz said:
Cory said:
The Sigma 17-50 is an "L" lens for crop. The Canon 17-55 isn't.
:-* ;D 8)
I have owned Sigma 17-50, Tamron 17-50 and Canon 17-55 ... both the Sigma and Tamron do NOT even come close to optical performance, accurate AF speed or the build quality of Canon 17-55 f/2.8 IS ... but if I too was smoking some exotic stuff, I'd say I agree with you.

Agreed.

Also, the 10-22mm appears pretty great.

However, the 18-35mm Sigma is pretty nice. :)
The Sigma 18-35 is sharper than the Canon 10-22 at equal focal lengths and apertures ... but its not an UWA. Canon EF-S 10-22 is the sharpest UWA for APS-C, it easily outperforms the UWA lenses (for crop sensor) from Sigma, Tamron, Tokina or Nikon.
 
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sdsr said:
koolman said:
As the lines between FF and crop continue to blur - and we are seeing very high performance crop bodies ....

Assuming you're referring to Canon crop cameras I think your premise is false - unless by "performance" you're excluding what ultimately counts, image quality. Over the past few generations of Canon crop bodies there has been negligible improvement in sensor performance - the images taken with a 70D don't look much different from images taken with a 7D, 60D, or the last few years' worth of Rebels or EOSM, even if it's now easier to reach that result thanks to better AF etc. The gap in price between crop and FF may be narrowing as the price of the 6D continues to fall, but if anything the gap in image quality between crop and FF has been widening: cf 5DII vs 7D/60D/Rebel and 6D vs 70D/EOSM - the crops have stayed much the same, but the 6D is noticeably better in image quality than the 5DII, which in turn is still considerably better than any of the crops. (And even when/if Canon does start to introduce crop sensors with significantly improved image quality - 7D2? - the various physical traits referred to by the short-hand phrases "crop factor" and "full frame advantage" will remain.)

Is this really true that FF IQ is so significantly superior to crop ? I think the market is moving rapidly to smaller bodies and smaller high quality lenses. Sure there are certain aspects of FF especially in the area of DOF that are not achievable with a crop, but ultimately the prosumer like myself, will not justify the cost of FF bodies and lenses. I still think there is a new much bigger prosumer market - that will go for high quality lenses for crops.
 
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koolman said:
sdsr said:
koolman said:
As the lines between FF and crop continue to blur - and we are seeing very high performance crop bodies ....

Assuming you're referring to Canon crop cameras I think your premise is false - unless by "performance" you're excluding what ultimately counts, image quality. Over the past few generations of Canon crop bodies there has been negligible improvement in sensor performance - the images taken with a 70D don't look much different from images taken with a 7D, 60D, or the last few years' worth of Rebels or EOSM, even if it's now easier to reach that result thanks to better AF etc. The gap in price between crop and FF may be narrowing as the price of the 6D continues to fall, but if anything the gap in image quality between crop and FF has been widening: cf 5DII vs 7D/60D/Rebel and 6D vs 70D/EOSM - the crops have stayed much the same, but the 6D is noticeably better in image quality than the 5DII, which in turn is still considerably better than any of the crops. (And even when/if Canon does start to introduce crop sensors with significantly improved image quality - 7D2? - the various physical traits referred to by the short-hand phrases "crop factor" and "full frame advantage" will remain.)

Is this really true that FF IQ is so significantly superior to crop ? I think the market is moving rapidly to smaller bodies and smaller high quality lenses. Sure there are certain aspects of FF especially in the area of DOF that are not achievable with a crop, but ultimately the prosumer like myself, will not justify the cost of FF bodies and lenses. I still think there is a new much bigger prosumer market - that will go for high quality lenses for crops.

If image quality is a priority for you then yes FF IQ is significantly superior. When I went from 7D to 5D2 it was a very noticeable difference, so much so that I have barely touched my 7D since I bought the 5D2 last year (and I love my 7D). And what the 6D can do at those high ISOs just makes me drool! Almost bought one but decided to wait for the next generation of FF cameras. It's hard to describe but the images on FF have a certain look and feel that I like about them. And in post you can really push the files to the limit with little or no extra noise or degredation. For someone who post processes a lot, yeah significant is too soft a word. Massive difference I would say!

Consider this - 6D is about $1500 for body and a 70D is $1000 maybe even more. That extra $500 gets you a lot more in terms of IQ. Makes more sense to go for the 6D if you can. Prob last you longer too. I think it's harder to justify crop these days when FF is getting cheaper.
 
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koolman said:
Is this really true that FF IQ is so significantly superior to crop ?

Yes. But that depends how picky you are. Most people are completely happy with their phones.

I think the market is moving rapidly to smaller bodies and smaller high quality lenses.

And Britney Spears has sold over 100 million albums... one of the best selling artists ever...

Sure there are certain aspects of FF especially in the area of DOF that are not achievable with a crop, but ultimately the prosumer like myself, will not justify the cost of FF bodies and lenses. I still think there is a new much bigger prosumer market - that will go for high quality lenses for crops.

So you are picky. Then for you will benefit from FF. Quality (and fast) EF-S lenses will cost you, if anyone made them. They are not going to be less expensive than EF lenses. Look what is happening in the m43 land. They pay $2.3 for a lens equivalent to the 24-105, and that $2.3 lens is a monster in terms of weight and size.
You get better IQ for less with FF, in general. On the other hand, regardless of how much you spend for lenses on crop camera, you are limited by the format.

On the other hand, if you are happy with slow, small and inexpensive lenses and a smaller format, good.

It is just physics - for low light capabilities and shallower DOF, you need a large front element (more precisely, an entrance pupil). What sensor stays behind is irrelevant to some degree. You need a large lens no matter what. With smaller sensors, and fast lenses, the design becomes extreme, the lenses get too large, and the performance suffers, and the price goes through the roof. The capabilities of the format are pushed too far. Also, even in good light, FF produces better images. It is like shooting at ISO 40 on crop, with much sharper lenses.
 
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Suri JV said:
Even for tele lenses, crop tele lenses may have weight advantage. EFS 400 mm f4, for example may be as heavy as the EF 400MM F5.6. It may make sense because with a 7D, I will purchase an EFS tele

Sorry, but no. With a telephoto prime lens design, the size of the image circle is not a limiting factor, and a shorter backfocus distance makes no difference in lens length (with the same flange focal distance, which is the case for EF vs EF-S). For tele lenses, the entrance pupil is effectively at or just behind the front element. That means the front element will about the same diameter as that entrance pupil, i.e. FL/f-number. An EF-S 400/4 would need a 100mm front element, and be essentially the same size as an EF 400/4 - big, heavy, and very expensive.
 
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koolman said:
sdsr said:
koolman said:
As the lines between FF and crop continue to blur - and we are seeing very high performance crop bodies ....

Assuming you're referring to Canon crop cameras I think your premise is false - unless by "performance" you're excluding what ultimately counts, image quality. Over the past few generations of Canon crop bodies there has been negligible improvement in sensor performance - the images taken with a 70D don't look much different from images taken with a 7D, 60D, or the last few years' worth of Rebels or EOSM, even if it's now easier to reach that result thanks to better AF etc. The gap in price between crop and FF may be narrowing as the price of the 6D continues to fall, but if anything the gap in image quality between crop and FF has been widening: cf 5DII vs 7D/60D/Rebel and 6D vs 70D/EOSM - the crops have stayed much the same, but the 6D is noticeably better in image quality than the 5DII, which in turn is still considerably better than any of the crops. (And even when/if Canon does start to introduce crop sensors with significantly improved image quality - 7D2? - the various physical traits referred to by the short-hand phrases "crop factor" and "full frame advantage" will remain.)

Is this really true that FF IQ is so significantly superior to crop ? I think the market is moving rapidly to smaller bodies and smaller high quality lenses. Sure there are certain aspects of FF especially in the area of DOF that are not achievable with a crop, but ultimately the prosumer like myself, will not justify the cost of FF bodies and lenses. I still think there is a new much bigger prosumer market - that will go for high quality lenses for crops.

It depends what you mean by "significantly" - the differences vary with what you photograph, and in what sorts of light, and how noticeable those differences are varies with how you view the results (monitor size/quality, print size etc.) - and what's significant to me might be trivial to you, and vice versa. I was responding specifically to your comment that the gap between FF and crop is narrowing. At least until now, with Canon the image quality gap has been widening even though the price gap has been narrowing. If there's a reason for Canon to make new crop-only lenses, it's not because their crop sensors have been improving. (It's true that there have been improvements in the image quality of crop sensors in other companies - esp. from Fuji and in the better Micro 4/3 cameras, the latter also being first rate in other ways - but Canon doesn't seem much interested so far; maybe the 7D2 will change that, but that will not likely be a bargain either way.)

As for the cost of going FF, well yes, it could be exorbitant. But if you don't need the fancy AF of the 5DIII/1Dx, there's the 6D, whose image quality is excellent and whose price, if you catch the right sale, isn't that much higher than a 70D. And FF lenses don't have to be very expensive: if Canon were to issue some crop primes, do you think they would cost less than the 24/28/35 IS series, the 40mm, the 50mm 1.8/1.4, the 85mm 1.8, the 100 f2 or even the 100L or 135L? I doubt it, and while there may be some room for improvement in some of the older primes, they will still provide better images on FF than they do on crop (and if all you've been using on crop are "consumer" zooms, they will provide much better images on crop too). If you want a long zoom, the 70-200 f/4 L IS and 70-300L may be more expensive than comparable length crop zooms, but I doubt "high quality" zooms for crop would cost much less, if at all (check out the prices of the higher end Pentax zooms - not that there are many of them, and not that they're mechanically anywhere near as good as the two Ls I mentioned).

By the way, is it really clear that "the market" is rapidly moving towards smaller bodies and lenses? Some companies may be hoping that it is, and that supply will create demand, but so far the demand hasn't kept up outside Japan and neighboring countries even if the products "deserve" it. (This is a mere anecdote, but when I'm wandering around with my Olympus OMD, even in locations laden with tourists like Independence Mall in Philadelphia or Central Park/Times Sq in NY I can't help noticing that no-one else seems to have such a thing and am sometimes asked whether I'm using a film camera - people seem to have no idea what M43 is or even that Olympus still exists....) The new Sony FF mirrorless may make a difference, but since they're FF there's a limit to how small the lenses will be (the few they've made for them so far certainly aren't small).
 
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canon does make some good lenses for aps-c but they don't really have a complete system. sigma does you can get

70d $1200
sigma 8-16 $600
sigma 18-35 $900
sigma 50-150 $1000
sigma 120-300 $3600 its a ff lens but seems better suited as an aps-c wildlife lens to me
thats $7,300
that will get you a system that performs very well and is comparable to the system below

5diii $3400
16-35 $1700
24-70ii $2300
70-200ii $2200
200-400 $12000
that's $21,600

the aps-c system is wider, the ff longer on the tele end. the 200-400 has a built in extender getting you 560 f5.6 the sigma is 300 x 1.6=480 f2.8 and the ff system has better iso performance so the aps-c system uses faster lenses to help compensate for this.

all and all there are some advantages to the ff system but $14,300 worth?

dpr says that the raw files from the 70d and 6d are indistinguishable up to about iso 3200, the 70d has a better af system than the 6d so i think you have to use the 5diii as a comparison model for now, the 7dii will probably be more equal
 
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That's a pretty silly example, mainly cos you chuck in a super telephoto lens :P. A more sensible comparison would've been the same Sigma but adding a TC to it. It might be "as equal" with lens specs but it's still a way more realistic comparison.
 
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candc said:
the aps-c system is wider, the ff longer on the tele end. the 200-400 has a built in extender getting you 560 f5.6 the sigma is 300 x 1.6=480 f2.8 and the ff system has better iso performance so the aps-c system uses faster lenses to help compensate for this.

The Sigma is 480/4.5 equivalent and will be so soft on crop at that FL that the 100-400 for a fraction of the cost will be better on FF, even if you apply NR to reduce the 2/3 stop difference.

See here how the Sigma performs on FF, and imagine how would be on crop:
http://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/ISO-12233-Sample-Crops.aspx?Lens=113&Camera=453&Sample=0&FLI=7&API=0&LensComp=803&CameraComp=453&SampleComp=0&FLIComp=5&APIComp=1

The other comparisons are not equivalent either.
 
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candc said:
... the 70d has a better af system than the 6d...

In your 'Sigma system' any advantages of the 70D's AF system would be thrown away by the Sigma lenses' worse AF performance. I'd bet most or even all of your 6D + Canon lens combos would beat the 70D + Sigma lens combos for AF speed and accuracy.
 
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