Mt Spokane Photography said:What is the baseline of a 70D in liveview? Does the lens aperture actually matter?
Maybe I misunderstand how the baseline works in a 70D live autofocus.
I haven't come across a detailed enough technical discussion to feel that I knwo enough about how the technology works, so all I can really do is speculate...
The narrower the aperture, the smaller the physical separation between the two parts of the phase detector - the halves of an f/2.8 line are much further apart (they're at the edges of the AF sensor) than the halves of an f/5.6 line. But the pixel density of the sensor line itself also plays a role (that's how some 1-series bodies achieve f/8 AF). The fact that PDAF works with max apertures as narrow as f/11 suggests a small baseline...but Canon's graphics imply that the baseline is a single pixel, and I don't think that's possible. Rather, I suspect small, physically separate pixel arrays are used as the phase detection elements, and the baseline is variable based on the max aperture of the lens in use. That would mean the baseline is appropriate for the max aperture, widely spaced for f/2.8, closely spaced for f/11. I wonder if they can also vary it based on the position, and have an even wider baseline for fast primes when the focus point is central in the frame?
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