LetTheRightLensIn said:
jrista said:
LetTheRightLensIn said:
Man you just did it again, you can't fairly compare between cameras using Screen DR, you have to use Print DR. I'm start to doubt that you do get normalization after all, either that or are sneakily tricking people to make Canon look better in this scenario (also don't forget the banding differences where the 5D3 has tons more than D800 at low ISO).
I understand normalization perfectly. Normalization only works for certain things, though. It doesn't tell me everything, and quite specifically a normalized image that has 14.4 stops DOES NOT tell me the actual real-world editing latitude (i.e. the shadow lifting capability) of the D800. It EXAGGERATES it, unrealistically, by another two thirds of a stop at least. I am not trying to trick anyone. I believe DXO is tricking people when it comes to how they "sell" DR. They aren't technically incorrect, however they ARE practically incorrect.
Apparently you have fallen back into the trap where you no longer do understand normalization perfectly.
DxO is mostly used to compare sensor to sensor and in that case it is practically correct to use normalization and NOT practically correct to look at the Screen ratings that you keep pushing.
Screen DR/SNR is NOT useful whatsoever when comparing camera to camera and trying to determine which one has better SNR or DR comparatively. If you use Screen results then you are equating different frequencies of noise to be the same which is a totally false thing to do.
I understand normalization perfectly. I do not think it is valid in all contexts. Noise frequencies are one thing...but that does nothing to tell you about editing latitide in a RAW editor like Lightroom. YOU CAN NOT EDIT DOWNSAMPLED RAW. That's a misnomer. Downsampled RAW images do not exist.
Your talking noise frequencies. I'm talking editing latitude.
The problem here is not that I do not understand normalization. It's that you refuse to look at the problem of comparing cameras from a different angle than the one DXO has imposed upon you. ;P
LetTheRightLensIn said:
Screen results do tell you what you can get out of it if you chose to try to figure out what you can get out if it using the full resolution and detail of the camera.
Your still comparing equipment in an isolated, agnostic context.
How can you compare in isolation? The very fact you are comparing means you are no longer looking at things in isolation. The Screen results that you are so fond of are what you use when you are looking at things in isolation.
Your misunderstanding. DXO's results are only meaningful when you are on DXO's site (i.e. isolated) comparing cameras that DXO has tested. Many of DXO's results and measurements have no relevance outside of their site, in the real world...such as, oh, say, lifting shadows in Lightroom. Lifting the shadows of a RAW image, an UNSCALED RAW image, in Lightroom?
What if I want to know how to cameras compare IN THAT SPECIFIC CONTEXT? Well, Print DR is invalid, it doesn't have the capacity to answer my question in that context. Screen DR, on the other hand, DOES. It tells me the dynamic range of the full sized, unscaled RAW images. I WANT to COMPARE that between cameras. That is NOT an invalid goal. On the contrary, THAT IS WHAT EVERYONE CARES ABOUT WHEN THEY THINK ABOUT DR!!
Do you get it now?
LetTheRightLensIn said:
I'm comparing real-world image workability. There is a difference.
You are comparing energy scales at different levels as if they were the same and penalizing cameras more and more, the more MP they have, relative to cameras that have lower MPs. If you just want to know what you can get out of a camera using it's full resolution, then yeah, use Screen, but it's not fair to COMPARE ACROSS CAMERAS ONE TO ANOTHER using Screen results.
When it comes to shadow lifting, the number of megapixels doesn't matter. The dynamic range of each and every pixel is what matters. I don't really care about the photon shot noise levels, which permeate the entire signal. I care about the READ NOISE levels, which only exist in the deep shadows. In that context, it is entirely fair to compare across cameras, because what I want to compare is only valid at full resolution. The frequencies of all noise are immaterial, the RMS level of the READ NOISE is what matters.
LetTheRightLensIn said:
PrintDR is only useful within the context of DXO's web site. It has ZERO meaning outside of it.
Totally false. It gives a reasonably fair comparison between what you'd comparatively get out of cameras having different MP counts. I mean try this on for size. Say camera A is 100MP and camera B has 12MP and let us say that camera A compared pixel to pixel has worse SNR and DR than camera B but camera A binned to 12MP has much better SNR and DR than camera B. It would be ridiculous to knock camera A as having worse SNR and DR than camera A and yet that is just what you'd trick people into thinking by all your talk about how useless PrintDR is and how ScreenDR is where it's at.
You can only compare cameras using information produced the same way. Print DR, on DXOs site, is only valid when comparing cameras within the context of DXO. It is entirely invalid to use the Print DR value from DXO, and compare it to any dynamic range value derived anywhere else, say DPR. Print DR only gives you a numeric value with which to compare cameras in one specific context...DXO. It does not give you any real-world information beyond that context.
I am not trying to trick anyone. I believe DXO IS tricking people with their Print DR numbers...they are regurgitated all over the net, OUT OF CONTEX, ALL THE TIME...and that is exceptionally missleading. A D800, for example, ONLY gets 14.4 stops of DR when you assume the DXO formula is used to calculate DR, and you assume that the target image size is an 8x12" 300dpi "print". That's why I refer to Screen DR. When people talk about dynamic range, they are pretty much always (99% of the time) talking about the ability to lift shadows. Shadow lifting isn't really dynamic range...but it's what people interpret dynamic range numbers to mean. The only thing that give you an honest interpretation of the shadow lifting ability of a camera is a DR measurement from the actual RAW image.
LetTheRightLensIn said:
It has ZERO meaning when it comes to actually editing your images. No one downsamples an image, THEN processes it. Everyone processes their images a RAW, in which case, you NEVER downsample, because you CANNOT downsample and still BE editing RAW.
Yeah it doens't tell you how it acts at full resolution, but it does tell you how things relatively compare on a fair basis and we are talking about COMPARING various sensors here.
True, for most things. Not true for shadow lifting.
LetTheRightLensIn said:
The use of ScreenDR does not change the fact that the D800 has an advantage. Not at all. Screen DR still shows a significant advantage for the D800. This doesn't make the 5D III better, it just doesn't make the D800 even more better than it actually is. The difference is that Screen DR tells you the REAL WORLD editing latitude advantage. A real, tangible thing that, as a photographer, once you are no longer comparing cameras within the limited context of DXO, and actually USING it, you can actually REALIZE.
Once again you fail to understand how normalization works. Screen does tell you the real world editing latitude.... AT THE MAX RES OF EACH CAMERA, but that is not fair, since you penalize a camera then just for the ability to offer more max res/detail even though if you decide to not take advantage of the extra detail it might actually have better SNR/DR than the camera that is stuck and locked into offering less res/max detail.
It is fair! I can't lift shadows with a RAW image that's been downsampled...because I can't downsample a RAW image. I have to convert it to RGB pixels, then downsample it, then save it as, say, a TIFF. The TIFF doesn't have even remotely close to the same editing latitude.
I could care less about the rules DXO enforces on "comparing" cameras. I know what normalization is, and they provide useful details in some contexts. But that is not the context I am usually referring to. There is more to comparing a camera than ONLY comparing JUST the sensor, and JUST a normalized output at that. There are far more things and ways to compare than just the normalized image context. I'm not saying comparing in a normalized context is invalid...it's just incomplete.
LetTheRightLensIn said:
All I care about is being realistic about the ACTUAL capabilities of these cameras.
Yes, ScreenDR tells you realistically what you can get out of the camera using it to it's full max res, but again when people talk about comparing how one camera can do compared to another it can potentially give a misleading take on real world differences.
It depends on the context. DXO's "Landscape" or "Print DR" numbers are used as the biblical dynamic range that you can ACTUALLY WORK WITH in real life...everywhere. There are some huge threads on DPR where people have debated the 14.4 stops DR thing with gobs of actual examples of shadow lifting in Lightroom. I've seen D800 images pushed 6 to 8 stops. By six stops, a lot of red, blue, and green color noise shows up in the shadows, indicating that you have lifted beyond the capabilities of the camera. That is exactly what I would expect based on the Screen DR measure. The Print DR measure, however, tells people that they can lift at least six stops, and more. THAT is what's missleading. THAT is what I have a problem with. DXO's Print DR numbers are only valid WHEN COMPARING WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF DXO's OTHER TESTED CAMERAS, ONLY USING DXO DATA.
Outside of that context, a dynamic range value of 14.4 stops of DR for the D800 is invalid. When people get into lengthy, extended debates about the shadow lifting range of the D800, they should be using 13.2 stops of DR as the reference...which would mean they could lift a bit over 5 stops without seeing noise in the shadows. That is exactly what a lot of the examples on DPR indicate...but the debate still rages on, why? Because DXO says 14.4 stops.
Anyway, were talking at perpendicular angles here. I understand normalization. Normalization has it's place. Normalization has it's use. When it comes to discussions of dynamic range an the shadow lifting ability of cameras, Print DR is invalid. Screen DR is valid. If you want to COMPARE the shadow lifting ability of cameras, then Screen DR is the value you have to use.
I'm done debating with you on this particular subject at this point. Were just talking in circles around each other. I concede the point about normalization for comparing "fairly" as you say. I've never denied it. But that is different than what I'm talking about, and it ignores the constant debate about WHAT DYNAMIC RANGE ALLOWS in cameras that have more of it (or, to be more precise, allows in cameras that have LESS READ NOISE...because that is primarily what were talking about here...the difference between the D800 and 5D III isn't sensor (pre-read) dynamic range...it's read noise levels (post-read).)
Well, I think most people know what I'm talking about. I believe most people don't think I'm intentionally trying to misslead them or make any particular camera "look bad"...I've praised the D800 for years around here, I have never said it is worse than it really is. I think people know that, and that's all I really care about.
Later.