For the purpose of discussion about AF speed, and particularly as I see this being a major aspect of Canon’s more serious (future) FF MILC models, I will post a few replies in this thread.
My replies will mainly relate to my experience of using several lenses on Canon DSLRs over the past 14 years, and also more recently with my Canon mirrorless cameras.
I undertake a variety of photography, from birds in flight (BIF) to some sports, to active children, to wildlife, etc. So I have a reasonable ‘base’ from which to present these findings… though please note below, my ‘method’ is not as scientific as if I had equipment to measure AF speed of the various lenses (and then indeed, to test on various DSLR bodies).
In this first thread, I will “categorise” the speed of various lenses. I will list numbers, to provide the ‘groups’ … with 1. Being the speediest lens I have ever used, to 10. being the slowest.
Note there are some numerical ‘gaps’ between the groups, representing bigger differences in speed. (i.e. the difference between 1. and 2. Is ‘less’ (or at least less in my experience) to the difference between 6. and 8.
Within each ‘group’ – I will list the lenses in order, where there are feelings of ‘fastest at the top and slowest at the bottom’ – but each group feeling very ‘close’ to each other.
I would love to have equipment to do the AF speed test scientifically… but alas, I do not have the equipment for that.
I hope that someone else can contribute here. I recall reading the beautifully detailed Lens Rentals article about AF speed, accuracy and consistency that was written some years ago. The reassuring thing was, that my experience (prior to reading the article) matched what the article found.
The lenses listed below are lenses I have used sufficiently in order to have a good understanding of their speed. Most of these lenses I have owned for periods of years (some of them I have sold in the meantime, as I ‘upgraded’ my lenses, and generally succumb to G.A.S.) ;D
So, without further ado, here is the order of speed, from fast to slow, using the phase detect – through a DSLR’s dedicated AF sensor, based on my 7D / 80D.
1.
Canon 18-135mm nanoUSM
2.
Canon 85mm f/1.8 USM
Canon 70-200mm f/2.8 L ii
Canon 70-300mm f4-5.6 L USM
Canon 16-35mm f/4 L USM
Canon 15-85mm f3.5-5.6 USM
Canon 100-300mm f/4.5-5.6 USM
3.
Sigma 8-16mm EX HSM
Sigma 10-20mm EX HSM
Canon 18-135mm STM
Canon 55-250mm STM
Canon 35mm L f/1.4 USM
5.
Canon 18-55mm STM
Canon 50mm f/1.8 STM
Canon 24mm f/2.8 STM
6.
Canon 40mm f/2.8 STM
8.
Canon 18-200mm IS
Canon 18-55mm IS ii
Canon 50mm f/1.4 USM
Canon 18-55mm ii
10.
Canon 50mm f/1.8 ii
Tamron 18-250mm
Tamron 60mm f/2
There are a few Canon macro lenses I own (or have owned) that are worth a final mention, and I feel cannot really be placed in any group above, because of their unique characteristics.
As macro lenses are designed to focus down very close, the way they focus at close distances vs further distances varies more than the average lens.
Hence, it means in some instances they will act like lenses in the 2. Group (when smaller changes in focus distance are required), but when they have to ‘rack through’ a larger focus distance change, they might be more around a number 4. according to the above schema.
Canon 100mm macro L f/2.8 USM (depends where focussed)
Canon 60mm macro f/2.8 USM (depends where focussed)
Canon 100mm macro f/2.8 USM (depends where focussed)
I will say (write) here, that like another person who posted in this thread, the first time I picked up the Canon 18-135mm nanoUSM lens on a brand new Canon 80D in store, I was totally impressed at the AF speed. I couldn’t believe how quick it focussed. I had the 18-135mm STM, and several USM lenses, and this lens was notably quicker. I did a direct comparison between it and the 35mm f/1.4 USM in the store – and it won hands down. I then compared it against other lenses at a later stage, and it still impressed as a super fast AF’ing lens. The 18-135mm nanoUSM in phase detect was blazingly fast, and also very fast in DPAF Live view.
Next, I will post my experiences about the lenses I have tried in Live View – I will limit this to DPAF in my 80D (and M5). The subset of lenses that I have used extensively enough in (DPAF) Live View to make a comparison against each other, is smaller than the list above.
While I have had other / older Canon cameras (e.g. 7D, 700D, 100D, etc) – that had varying speeds of Live View AF- none come close to that of the 80D and M5. I will say here, the 80D and M5 are actually very close to each other in terms of DPAF (Live View) speed.
I will also add a note about using EF to EF-M lens adapters, and how my experience with that has played out (albeit in a more limited capacity again). I have used a EF to EF-M adapter on my M5 (and also on my M10… but that’s another story! Lol)
I trust that my post here is somewhat helpful, and can generate more discussion – particularly as I share about my experiences in Live View, as I expect Canon will refine and improve the speed and sensitivity of DPAF moving forward, both for their FF mirrorless, but also for other cameras (e.g. DPAF Live View in DSLRs, and smaller mirrorless cameras, e.g. the successors to the M5, etc).
Regards
PJ 8)