As always i refer to the nice contributions of Uncle Rog:
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Experiments For Ultra High Resolution Camera Sensors
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More Ultra High-Resolution MTF Experiments
and Brandon:
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The 8K Conundrum – When Bad Lenses Mount Good Sensors
What can we learn in short? Meaningful MTF-Results for a 150Mpx-Sensor are only obtained with measurements in the Range of 200-240 lp/mm. Currently Canon, Sony, Nikon, Zeiss and Leica show us MTF-Charts with max 50 lp/mm. So these Charts are useless, when it comes to the next generation of high-resolution sensors. The question is, whether the lenses you can buy now, are fit for the future sensors and the answer is: superior contemporary primes like the Sony 135 G-Master or the 100 mm Otus are ok.
Of all the rest we dont know.