100 said:
privatebydesign said:
There is a huge difference in usable resolution between 12MP and 21MP files, there is not such a huge leap between 24MP (the current 5D MkIII) and the 36MP Sony sensor.
Could you explain that?
I mean, when I look at the math I don’t see “a huge difference in resolution”.
1Ds mk III => 5616 × 3744 versus D3S => 4256 × 2832
D800 => 7360 x 4912 versus 5D mk III => 5760 × 3840
1Ds mk III versus D3s => 3744/2823 = 1.32
D800 versus 5D mk III => 4912/3840 = 1.28
It’s 32% more resolution versus 28% more resolution.
However, you wrote
usable resolution so maybe the usability diminishes with the increase in mp and if so I like to understand why that is.
Why would you consider just the vertical/linear resolution?
5DII vs D700: (21 – 12) / 12 = 75% increase
D800 vs 5DIII: (36 – 22) / 22 = 64% increase
That's sensor resolution. The 'usable' part comes when you consider that there's a lens attached to the camera.
From DxOMark:
D700 with Nikon 24-70/2.8G – 9 P-Mpix
5DII with Canon 24-70/2.8L – 12 P-Mpix
D800 with Nikon 24-70/2.8G – 15 P-Mpix
5DIII with Canon 24-70/2.8L – 14 P-Mpix
So, with a very popular professional wedding/event lens from each brand, the 21 MP 5DII delivers 33% more usable resolution than the 12 MP D700, and the 36 MP D800 delivers only 7% more usable resolution than the 22 MP 5DIII. Those values are for the original version of the Canon 24-70/2.8, if you look at the new MkII version...
5DIII with Canon 24-70/2.8L II – 18 P-Mpix
So when you factor in the current 24-70/2.8 lenses, the D800 actually delivers 17%
less usable resolution than the 5DIII, despite it's 64% higher sensor resolution.
If you instead compare the D800E + 24-70/2.8G, it fares better...but at 21 P-Mpix is still only delivering a 17% usable resolution increase over the 5DIII, nowhere near 64%.
Obviously, other lenses can be chosen with different results. But the key point is that what really matters is the system resolution (camera + lens). Given the resolution of most lenses available for both brands, going from the low teens to the twenties in MP count makes a lot more difference in output resolution than going from the twenties to the thirties.