neuroanatomist said:A 600/5.6 would be almost exactly like a 300/2.8 + 2x, same front element diameter (300/2.8 = 600/5.6), but a longer barrel meaning a price somewhere a bit north of the current 300/2.8 II.
The lens diameter is not everything. A front lens designed for, say, a 600/5.6 is different than one for a 300/2.8. A lot depends how many lenses are needed and their design, type and hence production costs to deliver a quality good enough. The 300/2.8 (and the 400) uses 16 lenses in 12 groups - the 400/5.6 uses just 7 lenses in six groups - which also makes it light.
If you can also use less expensive lens "glass", i.e. no fluorite elements but just UD or the like, it will keep costs down as well. The 300/2.8 and 400/2.8 have two fluorite elements, while the 400/5.6 uses only UD ones. I don't believe a barrel is more expensive than growing fluorite, cutting and polishing lenses, especially if the barrel is simpler as well, having to support lense lenses. Also, the IS could be less sophisticated than the high-end ones.
You can see also the price difference between the 200/2.8, a simpler UD design, and the 200/2, which uses a far more complex design with fluorite and UD lenses, to gain one stop in exchange for a 8x price increase (of course, it doesn't gain only one stop for that price).
It will be interesting to see if Canon will deliver a prime, to keep the lens number down and possibly deliver a little faster aperture, or will deliver a zoom that will require more lenses, will be heavier, and be a slower one.
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